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Santos Barrera-Alonso v. Loretta E. Lynch

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date filed: 2015-04-30
Citations: 601 F. App'x 522
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                                                                           FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           APR 30 2015

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      U.S. COURT OF APPEALS



                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT


SANTOS CORNELIO BARRERA-                         No. 12-73291
ALONSO, AKA Cornelio Alonso,
                                                 Agency No. A099-624-416
               Petitioner,

 v.                                              MEMORANDUM*

LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General,

               Respondent.


                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted April 22, 2015**

Before:        GOODWIN, BYBEE, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.

      Santos Cornelio Barrera-Alonso, a native and citizen of El Salvador,

petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his

appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum,

withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture

          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
(“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial

evidence the agency’s factual findings, Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182,

1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006), and we deny the petition for review.

      Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that, even if

Barrera-Alonso was credible and he timely filed his asylum application, he failed

to demonstrate past persecution or a fear of future persecution on account of a

protected ground. See Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007, 1016 (9th Cir. 2010)

(petitioner’s “desire to be free from harassment by criminals motivated by theft or

random violence by gang members bears no nexus to a protected ground”);

Parussimova v. Mukasey, 555 F.3d 734, 741 (9th Cir. 2009) (“[T]o demonstrate

that a protected ground was ‘at least one central reason’ for persecution, an

applicant must prove that such ground was a cause of the persecutors’ acts.”).

Thus, Barrera-Alonso’s asylum and withholding of removal claims fail. See Dinu

v. Ashcroft, 372 F.3d 1041, 1045 (9th Cir. 2004).

      Finally, substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of Barrera-

Alonso’s CAT claim because he failed to establish it is more likely than not he

would be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the Salvadoran

government. See Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1073 (9th Cir. 2008).

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.


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