FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION MAY 05 2015
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MOHAMED ISMAIL, Nos. 09-73175
10-71099
Petitioner, 12-72994
v. B.I.A. No. A079-358-413
LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney
General, MEMORANDUM*
Respondent.
On Petitions for Review of Orders of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted April 14, 2015**
San Francisco, California
Before: KOZINSKI and GRABER, Circuit Judges and PONSOR,*** Senior
District Judge.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
***
The Honorable Michael A. Ponsor, Senior United States District
Judge for the District of Massachusetts, sitting by designation.
page 2
1. We lack jurisdiction to review the BIA’s December 11, 2008 decision
affirming the IJ’s denial of Ismail’s application for cancellation of removal because
Ismail did not file a petition for review within 30 days of the BIA’s decision. See 8
U.S.C. § 1252(b)(1); Singh v. INS, 315 F.3d 1186, 1188 (9th Cir. 2003) (the 30-
day time limit is “mandatory and jurisdictional, and cannot be tolled”). We
therefore dismiss in part the petitions seeking review of that BIA order (Nos. 09-
73175 and 10-71099).
2. Although Ismail filed a petition for review of the BIA’s September 14,
2009 decision denying his motion to reopen and reconsider, he failed to advance
any argument with respect to this decision in his opening brief. He has therefore
waived his challenge, and the petition for review of the September 14, 2009
decision is denied in part (No. 09-73175). See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d
1256, 1259 (9th Cir. 1996).
3. The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Ismail’s second motion to
reopen and reconsider on March 19, 2010. Not only was Ismail’s motion to
reconsider untimely, see 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(b)(2), but he also failed to provide any
explanation as to why the BIA had erred in denying his first motion to reconsider,
see id. § 1003.2(b)(1). With respect to Ismail’s untimely motion to reopen, the
page 3
BIA reasonably concluded that equitable tolling wasn’t applicable because Ismail
could not show that he was prejudiced by his prior counsel’s failure to file an
asylum application on his behalf. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3); Iturribarria v. INS,
321 F.3d 889, 897–98 (9th Cir. 2003).
Ismail’s claim for asylum relief rested on assertions that he would return to
Egypt with his partner and daughter, that his daughter would be subjected to
female genital mutilation and that he would be punished by his family if he refused
to allow his daughter to undergo the procedure. However, Ismail failed to present
evidence that he had custody of his U.S. citizen daughter or that she and her
mother were willing to follow him to Egypt. Thus, even assuming that Ismail’s
prior counsel was ineffective, it was reasonable for the BIA to find that the
performance was not “so inadequate that it may have affected the outcome of the
proceedings.” Ortiz v. INS, 179 F.3d 1148, 1153 (9th Cir. 1999).
We therefore deny in part the petition for review of the BIA’s March 19,
2010 order (No. 10-71099).
4. Nor did the BIA abuse its discretion in denying Ismail’s third motion to
reopen on August 21, 2012. The BIA reasonably declined to find an exception to
the untimely filing based on Ismail’s claim that changed conditions in Egypt would
page 4
subject him to persecution by Muslim extremists. 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii); see
Toufighi v. Mukasey, 538 F.3d 988, 996 (9th Cir. 2008). Ismail failed to support
his claim with sworn declarations or affidavits, and the allegation in his father’s
letter that the Muslim Brotherhood wanted to punish Ismail for his relationship
with a non-Muslim had already been presented before the BIA in 2009. See
Toufighi, 538 F.3d at 996. Furthermore, none of the documents providing
background information on Egypt supported the specific claim that less observant,
“westernized” Muslims like Ismail were being targeted by Muslim extremists. See
Najmabadi v. Holder, 597 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 2010). Because the evidence
that Ismail presented was neither new nor “material” to his claimed fear of
persecution, see 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii), the BIA properly denied his third
motion to reopen.
We therefore deny Ismail’s petition for review of the BIA’s August 21, 2012
order (No. 12-72994).
The petitions for review in case Nos. 09-73175 and 10-71099 are
DISMISSED in part and DENIED in part. The petition for review in case No.
12-72994 is DENIED.