United States v. Vaccaro

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-60926 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JOHN JOSEPH VACCARO, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi USDC No. 1:95-CR-17-2-GR -------------------- June 19, 2002 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* John Joseph Vaccaro, federal prisoner #22940-048, appeals from the denial of his motion for relief pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). For the reasons that follow, we affirm the district court. Vaccaro first contends that Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), constituted a clarifying amendment to the Sentencing Guidelines; that his Apprendi contention was not outside the scope of 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2); and that his leader/organizer adjustment violated Apprendi. Guideline factors that enhance a * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 01-60926 -2- sentence within the statutory sentencing range do not implicate Apprendi. United States v. Keith, 230 F.3d 784, 787 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1182 (2001). Vaccaro has failed to show that Apprendi served as a clarifying amendment to the Sentencing Guidelines; the district court therefore was not authorized to grant 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) relief based on Apprendi. See United States v. Lopez, 26 F.3d 512, 515 & n.3 (5th Cir. 1994). Moreover, Vaccaro’s 105-month RICO conspiracy term and his 60-month wire fraud term were within the statutory sentencing ranges for those offenses. 18 U.S.C. §§ 1343, 1962(d), 1963(a). Vaccaro’s sentence did not violate Apprendi. Vaccaro also contends that the district court erred by imposing a fine he could not pay without first ascertaining that he could pay the fine; that the district court erred by failing to depart downwardly from his guideline offense level due to his health; and that the district court erred by declining to impose his sentence to run concurrently with his undischarged sentence for a parole violation. Vaccaro’s contentions are not based on any amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines that would lower his sentence if those amendments were applicable at the time he was sentenced. The district court was not authorized to grant 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) relief on Vaccaro’s contentions. See Lopez, 26 F.3d at 515. AFFIRMED.