FILED
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
July 6, 2015
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
TENTH CIRCUIT
LAURANCE L. ELNICKI,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v.
No. 15-3128
(D.C. No. 5:14-CV-03082-SAC-DJW)
STATE OF KANSAS; ATTORNEY
(D. Kan.)
GENERAL OF KANSAS; REX
PRYOR,
Respondents - Appellees.
ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY *
Before GORSUCH, McKAY, and BACHARACH, Circuit Judges.
After Laurance Elnicki was convicted in state court for several state law
kidnapping and theft crimes, he filed a state habeas petition. In it, he claimed that
his trial attorney rendered constitutionally ineffective assistance by failing to
inform him of his constitutional right to testify at trial — and even refusing to
allow him to testify. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 686 (1984)
*
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has
determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the
determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G).
The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order is not
binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and
collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent
with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
(recognizing the right to effective assistance of counsel); Rock v. Arkansas, 483
U.S. 44, 51-52 (1987) (recognizing a criminal defendant’s right to testify at trial).
At an evidentiary hearing on this petition, Mr. Elnicki’s trial counsel stated that
he “absolutely” informed Mr. Elnicki of his rights and confirmed that the final
decision to testify rested with Mr. Elnicki. Testimony from Mr. Elnicki and his
wife and mother, on the other hand, sought to rebut that account. In the end, the
court found the attorney’s testimony more credible, a finding the Kansas Court of
Appeals affirmed. See Elnicki v. State, 301 P.3d 788, slip op. at 7 (Kan. Ct. App.
May 17, 2013) (per curiam) (unpublished table decision).
Unsatisfied with the result in state court, Mr. Elnicki turned to federal
district court, renewing his habeas application there. But the district court saw
nothing unreasonable in the state court’s credibility determination and accordingly
found itself obliged to deny relief as well under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2). Neither
can we, as we must to permit further review, say this decision was “debatable.”
Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). Accordingly, the application for a
certificate of appealability is denied and this appeal is dismissed. See 28 U.S.C.
§ 2253(c). Mr. Elnicki’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis is also denied, and
he is reminded of his obligation to pay the filing fee in full.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Neil M. Gorsuch
Circuit Judge
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