MEMORANDUM DECISION
Aug 07 2015, 9:58 am
Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this
Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as
precedent or cited before any court except for the
purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata,
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Gary Griner Gregory F. Zoeller
Mishawaka, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana
Karl M. Scharnberg
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Fabian Cruz, August 7, 2015
Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No.
71A03-1501-CR-26
v. Appeal from the St. Joseph Superior
Court
State of Indiana, The Honorable John M. Marnocha,
Appellee-Plaintiff Judge
Cause No. 71D02-1408-F5-24
Bailey, Judge.
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Case Summary
[1] After a jury trial, Fabian Cruz (“Cruz”) was convicted of Battery with a Deadly
Weapon, as a Level 5 felony. 1 Cruz appeals, raising for our review the sole
question of whether there was sufficient evidence to support the conviction.
Concluding that there was sufficient evidence introduced at trial, we affirm.
Facts and Procedural History
[2] On August 12, 2014, after working a third-shift job, Jonathon Jackson
(“Jackson”) asked Cruz, his on-again, off-again boyfriend, to come to Jackson’s
apartment in South Bend. The two drove separately, and fell asleep on
Jackson’s bed soon after arriving at Jackson’s apartment.
[3] On the afternoon of August 12, Cruz and Jackson got into an argument over a
text message Jackson had received from a friend. The argument escalated into
a physical confrontation between the two men. Jackson told Cruz to leave, and
Cruz began to do so. Cruz believed he had left behind a flip-flop shoe,
however, and wanted to retrieve it. A physical confrontation between Jackson
and Cruz ensued again.
[4] Jackson worked in a warehouse setting, and owned a box cutter with a
retractable razor blade. Upon arriving home, Jackson had tossed the item on
1
Ind. Code §§ 35-42-2-1(b) & (f)(2).
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the floor. At some point during their confrontation, Jackson gained the upper
hand. Cruz broke free, picked up the box cutter, and began swinging it at
Jackson. Jackson suffered two injuries: a shallow cut to his chest, and a deeper
cut to his right arm.
[5] After Jackson was injured, his roommate, David Cabanaw (“Cabanaw”), called
police, brought Jackson outside, and took Jackson to the office of the apartment
complex. Cabanaw then flagged down a detective who had been driving
nearby. Jackson was transported to a hospital for medical treatment.
[6] Cruz left the premises, and was arrested later that day. On August 14, 2014,
Cruz was charged with Battery with a Deadly Weapon. A jury trial was
conducted on November 18 and 19, 2014. At its conclusion, the jury found
Cruz guilty, as charged.
[7] On January 7, 2015, the trial court conducted a sentencing hearing. The court
entered judgment against Cruz at that time and sentenced him to three years
imprisonment, with the entirety of the term suspended. The court ordered Cruz
to serve one year of probation.
Discussion and Decision
[8] Cruz’s sole contention upon appeal is that the State failed to prove that there
was sufficient evidence of his intent to commit Battery with a Deadly Weapon,
as charged.
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[9] Our standard of review in challenges to the sufficiency of evidence is well
settled. We consider only the probative evidence and reasonable inferences
supporting the verdict. Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144, 146 (Ind. 2007). We do
not assess the credibility of witnesses or reweigh evidence. Id. We will affirm
the conviction unless “no reasonable fact-finder could find the elements of the
crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” Id. (quoting Jenkins v. State, 726
N.E.2d 268, 270 (Ind. 2000)). “The evidence is sufficient if an inference may
reasonably be drawn from it to support the verdict.” Id. at 147 (quoting Pickens
v. State, 751 N.E.2d 331, 334 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001)).
[10] To convict Cruz of Battery with a Deadly Weapon, as charged, the State was
required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Cruz knowingly touched
Jackson in a rude, insolent, or angry manner, and committed that touching with
a deadly weapon, namely, a box cutter. I.C. §§ 35-42-2-1(b) & (f)(2); App’x at
6.
[11] In his appeal, Cruz’s sole argument is that there was insufficient evidence from
which a jury could conclude that his touching of Jackson by means of the box
cutter was knowingly committed. “A person engages in conduct ‘knowingly’ if,
when he engages in the conduct, he is aware of a high probability that he is
doing so.” I.C. § 35-41-2-2(b). “Intent can be inferred from a defendant’s
conduct and the natural and usual sequence to which such conduct logically
and reasonably points. The fact finder is entitled to infer intent from the
surrounding circumstances.” Lee v. State, 973 N.E.2d 1207, 1210 (Ind. Ct. App.
2012) (citations omitted).
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[12] At trial, Cruz, Jackson, and Cabanaw all testified that Cruz and Jackson
engaged in a physical confrontation with one another. Jackson testified that
during this confrontation, he saw Cruz pick up the box cutter and swing it at
him multiple times. Jackson further testified that he was attempting to leave the
room when Cruz cut him: “as I ran out the door I got sliced.” Tr. at 155.
Jackson suffered two injuries from the box cutter: one to his chest, and one to
his arm. The latter of these injuries caused paramedics to transport Jackson to a
hospital, where the wound was repaired with twenty four staples.
[13] Picking up a cutting device from the floor and swinging it multiple times while
engaged in a fight leads to a reasonable inference that Cruz’s intent was to
touch Jackson with the box cutter. Cruz’s argument to the contrary draws our
attention to testimony from Jackson and Cabanaw concerning their impressions
of Cruz’s demeanor, and Cruz’s claimed inability to remember cutting Jackson
as a result of injuries from the fight. To the extent Cruz relies on such
arguments, we note that these are invitations to reweigh evidence or reassess
witness credibility, which we cannot do.
[14] There was sufficient evidence to sustain Cruz’s conviction. We accordingly
affirm the judgment of the trial court.
[15] Affirmed.
Baker, J., and Mathias, J., concur.
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