J-S49008-15
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
JAMES BRADFORD JONES JR.
Appellant No. 795 MDA 2015
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 20, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County
Criminal Division at No(s):
CP-36-CR-0003564-2012
CP-36-CR-0003576-2012
CP-36-CR-0003799-2012
CP-36-CR-0004055-2012
CP-36-CR-0004589-2012
CP-36-CR-0005886-2012
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., ALLEN, J., and OLSON, J.
MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED AUGUST 17, 2015
Appellant, James Bradford Jones Jr., appeals from the post-conviction
court’s March 20, 2015 order denying his petition for relief filed pursuant to
the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. Appellant
raises three ineffective assistance of counsel (IAC) claims. Additionally,
Appellant’s counsel, Christopher P. Lyden, Esq., has filed a petition to
withdraw from representing Appellant, along with an Anders1 brief. While a
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1
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
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Turner-Finley2 ‘no-merit’ letter is the appropriate filing when counsel seeks
to withdraw on appeal from the denial of PCRA relief, we may accept
Attorney Lyden’s Anders brief in lieu of a no-merit letter. See
Commonwealth v. Widgins, 29 A.3d 816, 817 n.2 (Pa. Super. 2011)
(“Because an Anders brief provides greater protection to a defendant, this
Court may accept an Anders brief in lieu of a Turner-Finley letter.”)
(citation omitted). After careful review, we affirm the PCRA court’s order
denying Appellant’s petition and we grant Attorney Lyden’s petition to
withdraw.
The PCRA court summarized the facts and procedural history of this
case, as follows:
[Appellant], James B. Jones Jr., was charged through
multiple informations with eleven counts of burglary, one count
of attempted burglary, and a number of related misdemeanor
thefts. The charges stem from a series of residential burglaries
committed by [Appellant] in the spring of 2012. During that
period[, Appellant] entered a number of area homes in search of
money, jewelry, and other valuables to pawn and convert to
cash. On May 21, 2012, [Appellant] was spotted exiting a home
in Rapho Township, Manheim, Pennsylvania. As he fled the
home[,] surrounding neighbors took photos of [Appellant]’s
license plate and turned them over to authorities. Soon after,
[Appellant] was tracked down and brought in for questioning
where he confessed to the May 21st burglary, along with a
number of unsolved break-ins in the region. Once taken into
custody[, Appellant]’s cases were consolidated and Attorney
David L. Blanck of the Lancaster Public Defender’s Officer was
appointed as [c]ounsel. Mr. Blanck first met with [Appellant]
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2
Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth
v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc).
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prior to his preliminary hearing in August [of] 2012. Subsequent
to that[,] Attorney Blanck visited [Appellant] in prison multiple
times from April of 2013 leading up to his guilty plea in October
of 2013. During those visits[,] Attorney Blanck and [Appellant]
reviewed the case file; discussed potential trial strategies;
considered plea offers presented by the Commonwealth[;] and
examined the viable options for [Appellant] in resolving his case.
After considering all the options provided by [t]rial
[c]ounsel, [Appellant] made the decision to enter a “straight” or
open plea on October 21, 2013. In all[, Appellant] pled guilty to
11 counts of burglary and one count of attempted burglary with
the remaining misdemeanors to be [nolle] prossed at
sentencing.
A pre-sentence investigation was ordered after which
[Appellant] was sentenced to a period of incarceration [of] not
less than 20 years, nor more than 40 years with an order to pay
restitution in the amount of $98,810.55. A Motion for
Reconsideration of Sentence was denied in March of 2014.
Following the denial[, Appellant] filed the instant petition for
Post-Conviction relief. Counsel was appointed and a hearing was
held on October 22, 2014.
Subsequent to the hearing[,] both parties filed
memorand[a] of law with this [c]ourt. [Appellant]’s
memorandum put[] forth three claims upon which relief [was]
requested:
1. Trial [c]ounsel failed to communicate with
[Appellant] leading up to his guilty plea.
2. Trial [c]ounsel failed to provide adequate time for
[Appellant] to evaluate the Commonwealth’s
discovery.
3. Trial [c]ounsel failed to request a restitution hearing
despite [Appellant]’s desire that such a motion be
filed.
[Appellant] argue[d] that by failing to provide these
services[, t]rial [c]ounsel rendered ineffective assistance causing
[him] to enter an unknowing and involuntary plea.
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Trial Court Opinion (T.C.O.), 3/20/2015, at 1-3 (citations and footnotes
omitted).
By order dated March 20, 2015, the PCRA court denied Appellant’s
PCRA petition and filed an opinion supporting the denial. Attorney Lyden
was subsequently appointed and filed a timely notice of appeal to this Court.
The PCRA court did not issue an order requiring the production of a Pa.R.A.P.
1925(b) statement, but provided its own Rule 1925(a) opinion on May 4,
2015, incorporating by reference the opinion supporting the denial of
Appellant’s petition.
Before we consider the merits of Appellant’s issues, we must first
consider Attorney Lyden’s petition to withdraw as counsel. In Turner, our
Supreme Court “set forth the appropriate procedures for the withdrawal of
court-appointed counsel in collateral attacks on criminal convictions[.]”
Turner, 544 A.2d at 927. The traditional requirements for proper
withdrawal of PCRA counsel, originally set forth in Finley, were updated by
this Court in Commonwealth v. Friend, 896 A.2d 607 (Pa. Super. 2006),
abrogated by Commonwealth v. Pitts, 981 A.2d 875 (Pa. 2009),3 which
provides:
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3
In Pitts, our Supreme Court abrogated Friend “[t]o the extent Friend
stands for the proposition that an appellate court may sua sponte review the
sufficiency of a no-merit letter when the defendant has not raised such
issue.” Pitts, 981 A.2d at 879. In this case, Attorney Lyden filed his
(Footnote Continued Next Page)
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1) As part of an application to withdraw as counsel, PCRA
counsel must attach to the application a “no-merit”
letter[;]
2) PCRA counsel must, in the “no-merit” letter, list each claim
the petitioner wishes to have reviewed, and detail the
nature and extent of counsel's review of the merits of each
of those claims[;]
3) PCRA counsel must set forth in the “no-merit” letter an
explanation of why the petitioner's issues are meritless[;]
4) PCRA counsel must contemporaneously forward to the
petitioner a copy of the application to withdraw, which
must include[:]
i. a copy of both the “no-merit” letter, and[;]
ii. a statement advising the PCRA petitioner that, in the
event the trial court grants the application of counsel
to withdraw, the petitioner has the right to proceed
pro se, or with the assistance of privately retained
counsel;
5) the court must conduct its own independent review of the
record in [ ] light of the PCRA petition and the issues set
forth therein, as well as of the contents of the petition of
PCRA counsel to withdraw; and
6) the court must agree with counsel that the petition is
meritless.
Friend, 896 A.2d at 615 (footnote omitted).
We have received Attorney Lyden’s petition to withdraw and Anders
brief, which we will treat as his no-merit letter. Therefore, the first prong of
the above test is met. Second, we must determine if Attorney Lyden sets
forth Appellant’s claims and describes the nature and extent of his review
_______________________
(Footnote Continued)
petition to withdraw and no-merit letter with this Court and, thus, our
Supreme Court’s holding in Pitts is inapplicable.
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thereof. Third, we must determine if the brief includes an explanation as to
why each issue is meritless.
In the Anders brief, Attorney Lyden sets forth Appellant’s claims and
sufficiently evidences the nature and extent of his review. Additionally, on
pages 8 through 10 of the brief, Attorney Lyden discusses the
ineffectiveness claims Appellant wishes to raise, and explains why those
claims are without merit. Accordingly, we find that Attorney Lyden meets
the second and third prongs of the revised Finley test as set forth in
Friend.
Fourth, we find that Attorney Lyden has forwarded to Appellant a copy
of his petition to withdraw and attendant brief. Attorney Lyden has also
advised Appellant that he has the right to proceed with this appeal pro se or
to hire new counsel. Accordingly, we find that Attorney Lyden has complied
with the fourth prong of the revised test set forth in Friend.
Next, this Court must conduct its own independent review of the
record in light of the issues presented in Appellant’s PCRA petition.
According to counsel, Appellant wishes to raise three issues for our review.
1. Did the PCRA court err by failing to find that plea counsel
provided ineffective assistance by failing to communicate with
Appellant prior to Appellant[‘s] entering his plea of guilty?
2. Did the PCRA court err by failing to find that plea counsel
provided ineffective assistance by failing to allow Appellant an
opportunity to review discovery documents prior to
Appellant[‘s] entering his plea of guilty?
3. Did the PCRA court err by failing to find that plea counsel
provided ineffective assistance by failing to petition the lower
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court for a restitution hearing after Appellant entered his plea
of guilty?
Anders Brief at 4.
When we review the propriety of the PCRA court’s order, we are
limited to determining whether the court’s findings are supported by the
record and whether the order in question is free of legal error.
Commonwealth v. Grant, 992 A.2d 152, 156 (Pa. Super. 2010) (citations
omitted). This Court will not disturb the PCRA court’s findings if there is any
support for the findings in the certified record. Id. at 156.
In reviewing an allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel, a court
starts with the presumption that counsel was effective. Commonwealth v.
Pierce, 527 A.2d 973, 975 (Pa. 1987). “To merit relief based on an
ineffectiveness claim under the PCRA, a petitioner must show that such
ineffectiveness ‘in the circumstances of the particular case, so undermined
the truth-determining process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or
innocence could have taken place.’” Commonwealth v. Collins, 957 A.2d
237, 244 (Pa. 2008) (quoting 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a)(2)(ii)). This standard
requires “a petitioner to prove that: (1) the underlying claim is of arguable
merit; (2) counsel’s performance lacked a reasonable basis; and (3) the
ineffectiveness of counsel caused the petitioner prejudice.” Id. The failure
“to satisfy any one of the three prongs of the test for ineffectiveness
requires rejection of the claim.” Id.
Appellant initially contends that the PCRA court erred in failing to find
his plea counsel was ineffective for not communicating with him prior to
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entering his plea. Contrary to this assertion, our independent review of the
record reveals that, although decisions were left to Appellant, plea counsel
did not fail to communicate with him.
The record reveals that the parties discussed potential trial strategies,
plea offers, and viable options; however, Appellant had trouble settling on a
course of action. For instance, after plea counsel negotiated a guilty plea
offer, Appellant rejected it outright. Plea counsel testified at the PCRA
hearing, recalling one conversation that “[Appellant] didn’t want a trial, he
didn’t want to take the offer and he didn’t want the open plea. And I was
like, James, I don’t have door number four.” N.T. PCRA, 10/22/2014, at 71.
Appellant further contradicts his own assertion that plea counsel failed to
communicate with him, in stating that, “[e]very time it was either take the
deal [or] take it to trial. It was – it was never any set thing of what [plea
counsel] thought I should do.” Id. Based on the foregoing, we agree with
Attorney Lyden and the PCRA court that Appellant’s claim lacks merit, as the
evidence establishes that Appellant and plea counsel communicated at
length prior to entering the guilty plea.
Next, Appellant asserts that the PCRA court erred by failing to find plea
counsel ineffective in not affording him an opportunity to review discovery
documents prior to Appellant’s entering his guilty plea. Testimony at the
PCRA evidentiary hearing directly contradicts this claim.
As a policy, the Lancaster Public Defender’s Office gives prisoners
limited access to discovery. Id. at 73. Copies of discovery are not provided
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to clients while they are incarcerated because of difficultly with jailhouse
informants. Id. at 73-74. Rather, investigators will bring copies of
discovery to their clients to review upon request. Id. At several points
throughout his testimony, Appellant stated that he was given access to
discovery in this manner. Id. at 12-15, 46, 49. Plea counsel testified that
Appellant had finished review of discovery after four visits and explicitly
stated that he did not want to see it any more. Id. at 74. Based on this
record, we agree with Attorney Lyden and the PCRA court, that Appellant
was not denied the opportunity to review discovery. Accordingly, we find
this claim is also without merit.
Finally, Appellant asserts that the PCRA court erred by not finding plea
counsel ineffective for failing to petition the lower court for a restitution
hearing. While Appellant’s first two claims of ineffectiveness failed to
establish a meritorious argument, this final claim fails to establish that he
was prejudiced. “To demonstrate prejudice, the petitioner must show that
there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s error or omission, the
result of the proceeding would have been different.” Commonwealth v.
Cam Ly, 980 A.2d 61, 73 (Pa. 2009).
The PCRA court heard testimony from Appellant that, in addition to his
plea colloquy, he was given guilty plea slips to sign. N.T. PCRA, at 33. Each
slip referenced a consolidated docket, on which a specific charge and
restitution amount was printed. Id. at 35. In signing the slips, Appellant
established, by judicial admission, the amount of restitution owed.
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Consequently, Appellant was not prejudiced in not having a hearing to
determine facts already admitted. For that reason, we find the PCRA court’s
decision, dismissing his third ineffectiveness claim, to be without error.
Having concluded that all of Appellant’s issues are without merit, we
grant Attorney Lyden’s petition to withdraw and deny Appellant relief.
Order affirmed. Motion to withdraw granted.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 8/17/2015
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