Opinion issued March 25, 2010
In The
Court of Appeals
For The
First District of Texas
NO. 01-09-00277-CV
MICHAEL SCOTT, Appellant
V.
PABLO GARZA; AND DENISE KERR, IN HER OFFICIAL CAPACITY; AND UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BRANCH AT GALVESTON, Appellees
On Appeal from the 268th District Court
Fort Bend County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. 06-DCV-147744
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant, Michael Scott, who is incarcerated and represents himself pro se, challenges the trial court’s order dismissing his lawsuit for personal injuries against appellees, Pablo Garza, Denise Kerr, and the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (“UTMB”). In his sole issue, Scott contends that the trial court erred in dismissing his case for want of prosecution.
We affirm.
Background
On February 9, 2006, Scott, an inmate within the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (“TDCJ”), filed in Fort Bend County his original petition, in which he alleged that, while he was incarcerated in the TDCJ McConnell Unit in Bee County, Garza assaulted him and Kerr failed to provide an ice pack for his injuries. He also alleged that UTMB’s policy regarding the application of ice packs violates the Texas Tort Claims Act.[1]
The trial court, on October 9, 2008, sent Scott a notice informing him that his case had been set on its dismissal docket and of the actions necessary to retain the case on the court’s docket. On November 10, 2008, Scott responded by filing a second “Plaintiff’s Original Petition,” in which he alleged the same causes of action. He included with his second petition a complete list of the lawsuits that he had previously filed.[2] On December 19, 2008, the trial court entered its order of dismissal for want of prosecution.
Jurisdiction
In his sole issue, Scott argues that the trial court committed “fundamental error” in dismissing his lawsuit because the trial court was without power to enter such an order as he had filed the lawsuit in a county of improper venue.
Whether a trial court has subject-matter jurisdiction is a question of law we review de novo. Westbrook v. Penley, 231 S.W.3d 389, 394 (Tex. 2007). For a cause of action that accrues while an inmate-plaintiff is housed in a facility operated by or under contract with TDCJ, venue is mandatory in “the county in which the facility is located.” Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 15.019 (Vernon 2002). Filing a lawsuit in a county of improper venue is not a jurisdictional defect that renders a trial court’s actions void. Scott v. Gallagher, 209 S.W.3d 262, 264 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet.). Unlike subject-matter jurisdiction, which may be challenged at any time, venue may be waived if not timely challenged and in due order, even if venue was mandatory in another county.[3] Id.; see Jozwiak v. Jozwiak, 476 S.W.2d 857, 861 (Tex. Civ. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1972, no writ).
Venue was mandatory in Bee County for Scott’s lawsuit because his causes of action accrued while he was incarcerated in the McConnell Unit operated by TDCJ. Thus, Scott improperly brought this lawsuit in Fort Bend County. However, because the defendants did not move to transfer venue, they waived mandatory venue. See Gordon v. Jones, 196 S.W.3d 376, 383 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet.).[4] Accordingly, we hold that the trial court had jurisdiction to dismiss Scott’s lawsuit for want of prosecution.
We overrule Scott’s sole issue.
Conclusion
We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Terry Jennings
Justice
Panel consists of Justices: Jennings, Hanks, and Bland
[1] See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 101.001–.109 (Vernon 2005).
[2] Michael Scott was added to the Texas List of Vexatious Litigants on April 30, 2007. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 11.101 (Vernon 2002).
[3] However, in limited situations, jurisdiction is tied to venue. See Scott v. Wichita County, 248 S.W.3d 324, 326 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, no pet.) (citing to State v. Benavides, 772 S.W.2d 271, 273 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1989, writ denied), “if a cause of action is a statutory cause of action, as opposed to a constitutional or common law cause of action, and the statute provides that suit must be prosecuted in the courts of a single county, such provisions are jurisdictional.”).
[4] In support of his argument, Scott relies on Browning v. Placke, 698 S.W.2d 362, 363 (Tex. 1985). This reliance is misplaced. In Browning, the Texas Supreme Court held that a judgment is void where the issuing court lacked jurisdiction. Id.