Regina Marie Lottmann v. State

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN





NO. 03-94-00474-CR





Regina Marie Lottmann, Appellant



v.



The State of Texas, Appellee





FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF COMAL COUNTY, 22ND JUDICIAL DISTRICT

NO. CR92-036, HONORABLE FRED A. MOORE, JUDGE PRESIDING





PER CURIAM



In June 1992, appellant pleaded guilty to felony theft. The district court deferred adjudication and placed appellant on probation. In June 1993, the court adjudicated appellant guilty on the State's motion and sentenced her to imprisonment for ten years and a $500 fine. The court suspended imposition of sentence and again placed appellant on probation. In August 1994, the court revoked appellant's probation on the State's motion and imposed sentence.

The district court found, among other things, that appellant violated the conditions of her probation by committing the offense of theft by check. Appellant contends the evidence does not support this finding.

A check bearing what purported to be appellant's signature was passed to a clerk at a Comal County grocery store. The check was returned by the bank for insufficient funds. The clerk identified appellant at the revocation hearing as the person who gave her the check, although she admitted stating on an earlier occasion that she could not remember the person who passed the check. Appellant's probation officer testified that appellant told him she signed the check but did not pass it. In addition, the district court was able to compare the signature on the check with several documents bearing appellant's signature introduced in evidence by the defense. In her testimony, appellant denied writing or passing the check.

The court is the trier of facts at a probation revocation hearing and is the sole judge of the credibility of the witnesses and the weight to give their testimony. Naquin v. State, 607 S.W.2d 583, 586 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980). The court's finding of a probation violation must be supported by a preponderance of the evidence. Id. Applying these principles to the evidence in this cause, we find the evidence sufficient to sustain the district court's finding. Point of error three is overruled.

In point of error six, appellant contends the court erred by admitting the testimony of a Comal County deputy sheriff comparing a known sample of appellant's handwriting with the handwriting on the check. Appellant argues that the witness was not called timely and that he was not properly qualified as an expert. Because we find the other evidence sufficient to support the court's finding of a probation violation, any error in admitting the challenged testimony was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. Tex. R. App. P. 81(b)(2). Point of error six is overruled.

If there is sufficient evidence to sustain one probation violation found by the court, the revocation order will be affirmed. Moore v. State, 605 S.W.2d 924, 926 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980). We therefore do not address points of error one, two, four, and five, which challenge the district court's other findings.

The order revoking probation is affirmed.



Before Justices Powers, Aboussie and Kidd

Affirmed

Filed: January 17, 1996

Do Not Publish

14pt">TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN





NO. 03-94-00474-CR





Regina Marie Lottmann, Appellant



v.



The State of Texas, Appellee





FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF COMAL COUNTY, 22ND JUDICIAL DISTRICT

NO. CR92-036, HONORABLE FRED A. MOORE, JUDGE PRESIDING





PER CURIAM



In June 1992, appellant pleaded guilty to felony theft. The district court deferred adjudication and placed appellant on probation. In June 1993, the court adjudicated appellant guilty on the State's motion and sentenced her to imprisonment for ten years and a $500 fine. The court suspended imposition of sentence and again placed appellant on probation. In August 1994, the court revoked appellant's probation on the State's motion and imposed sentence.

The district court found, among other things, that appellant violated the conditions of her probation by committing the offense of theft by check. Appellant contends the evidence does not support this finding.

A check bearing what purported to be appellant's signature was passed to a clerk at a Comal County grocery store. The check was returned by the bank for insufficient funds. The clerk identified appellant at the revocation hearing as the person who gave her the check, although she admitted stating on an earlier occasion that she could not remember the person who passed the check. Appellant's probation officer testified that appellant told him she signed the check but did not pass it. In addition, the district court was able to compare the signature on the check with several documents bearing appellant's signature introduced in evidence by the defense. In her testimony, appellant denied writing or passing the check.

The court is the trier of facts at a probation revocation hearing and is the sole judge of the credibility of the witnesses and the weight to give their testimony. Naquin v. State, 607 S.W.2d 583, 586 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980). The court's finding of a probation violation must be supported by a preponderance of the evidence. Id. Applying these principles to the evidence in this cause, we find the evidence sufficient to sustain the district court's finding. Point of error three is overruled.

In point of error six, appellant contends the court erred by admitting the testimony of a Comal County deputy sheriff comparing a known sample of appellant's handwriting with the handwriting on the check. Appellant argues that the witness was not called timely and that he was not properly qualified as an expert. Because we find the other evidence sufficient to support the court's finding of a probation violation, any error in admitting the challenged testimony was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. Tex. R. App. P. 81(b)(2). Point of error six is overruled.

If there is sufficient evidence to sustain one probation violation found by the court, the revocation order will be affirmed. Moore v. State, 605 S.W.2d 924, 926 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980). We therefore do not address points of error one, two, four, and five, which challenge the district court's other findings.

The order revoking probation is affirmed.



Before Justices Powers, Aboussie and Kidd