Rene Garza v. State

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN






NO. 03-97-00770-CR


Rene Garza, Appellant

v.



The State of Texas, Appellee






FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF WILLIAMSON COUNTY, 368TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT

NO. 96-527-K368, HONORABLE BURT CARNES, JUDGE PRESIDING


PER CURIAM

A jury found appellant guilty of possessing more than fifty pounds of marihuana. Tex. Health & Safety Code Ann. § 481.121 (West Supp. 1998). The jury assessed punishment, enhanced by a previous felony conviction, at imprisonment for sixty years.

On July 12, 1996, a police officer stopped a van on Interstate 35 for a traffic offense. The van was occupied by appellant, who was driving, and his brother Jesus Garza. Inside the van, the officer found ten bundles of marihuana weighing one hundred seventy-nine pounds. Appellant and his brother were indicted for engaging in organized criminal activity by possessing more than fifty pounds of marihuana, but at the close of evidence the district court submitted to the jury only the lesser included possession offense.

Appellant's court-appointed attorney filed a brief concluding that the appeal is frivolous and without merit. The brief meets the requirements of Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), by presenting a professional evaluation of the record demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds to be advanced. See also Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988); High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978); Currie v. State, 516 S.W.2d 684 (Tex. Crim. App. 1974); Jackson v. State, 485 S.W.2d 553 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972); Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969). In addition, appellant filed a pro se brief.

Appellant's first pro se point of error is that the evidence is factually insufficient to support the organized crime indictment. This may be true, since the district court charged the jury only on the lesser included offense. Because appellant was not convicted of engaging in organized criminal activity, the sufficiency of the evidence with respect to that offense is irrelevant. We have reviewed the all testimony and hold that the conviction for possession of more than fifty pounds of marihuana is not contrary to the great weight and preponderance of the evidence. See Clewis v. State, 922 S.W.2d 126, 129 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Orona v. State, 836 S.W.2d 319, 321 (Tex. App.--Austin 1992, no pet.); Stone v. State, 823 S.W.2d 375, 381 (Tex. App.--Austin 1992, pet. ref'd as untimely filed) (standard of review). Point of error one is overruled.

The second pro se point of error is that the district court permitted "plain errors" that deprived appellant of a fair trial. In his argument under this point, appellant refers to what he contends were improper statements by both the prosecutor and defense counsel during jury selection. We find none of these statements to have been erroneous. Point of error two is overruled.

Next, appellant contends he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984); Hernandez v. State, 726 S.W.2d 53, 57 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986). Appellant complains that his attorney should have filed a motion for reindictment, but Texas criminal procedure does not provide for such a motion. Appellant also asserts that his counsel effectively pled him guilty. This appears to be a reference to counsel's trial strategy, which was focused (successfully as it turned out) on defending against the organized crime allegation. This Court may not second-guess that strategy. The third pro se point of error is overruled.

Finally, appellant complains that his trial was "constitutionally wrong." He does not support this allegation with argument or authorities. Pro se point of error four is overruled.

Having reviewed the record, counsel's brief, and the pro se brief, we agree with counsel that the appeal is frivolous and without merit. The judgment of conviction is affirmed.





Before Chief Justice Yeakel, Justices Jones and B. A. Smith

Affirmed

Filed: October 22, 1998

Do Not Publish

NO. 96-527-K368, HONORABLE BURT CARNES, JUDGE PRESIDING


PER CURIAM

A jury found appellant guilty of possessing more than fifty pounds of marihuana. Tex. Health & Safety Code Ann. § 481.121 (West Supp. 1998). The jury assessed punishment, enhanced by a previous felony conviction, at imprisonment for sixty years.

On July 12, 1996, a police officer stopped a van on Interstate 35 for a traffic offense. The van was occupied by appellant, who was driving, and his brother Jesus Garza. Inside the van, the officer found ten bundles of marihuana weighing one hundred seventy-nine pounds. Appellant and his brother were indicted for engaging in organized criminal activity by possessing more than fifty pounds of marihuana, but at the close of evidence the district court submitted to the jury only the lesser included possession offense.

Appellant's court-appointed attorney filed a brief concluding that the appeal is frivolous and without merit. The brief meets the requirements of Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), by presenting a professional evaluation of the record demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds to be advanced. See also Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988); High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978); Currie v. State, 516 S.W.2d 684 (Tex. Crim. App. 1974); Jackson v. State, 485 S.W.2d 553 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972); Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969). In addition, appellant filed a pro se brief.

Appellant's first pro se point of error is that the evidence is factually insufficient to support the organized crime indictment. This may be true, since the district court charged the jury only on the lesser included offense. Because appellant was not convicted of engaging in organized criminal activity, the sufficiency of the evidence with respect to that offense is irrelevant. We have reviewed the all testimony and hold that the conviction for possession of more than fifty pounds of marihuana is not contrary to the great weight and preponderance of the evidence. See Clewis v. State, 922 S.W.2d 126, 129 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Orona v. State, 836 S.W.2d 319, 321 (Tex. App.--Austin 1992, no pet.); Stone v. State, 823 S.W.2d 375, 381 (Tex. App.--Austin 1992, pet. ref'd as untimely filed) (standard of review). Point of error one is overruled.

The second pro se point of error is that the district court permitted "plain errors" that deprived appellant of a fair trial. In his argument under this point, appellant refers to what he contends were improper statements by both the prosecutor and defense counsel during jury selection. We find none of these statements to have been erroneous. Point of error two is overruled.

Next, appellant contends he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984); Hernandez v. State, 726 S.W.2d 53, 57 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986). Appellant complains that his attorney should have filed a motion for reindictment, but Texas criminal procedure does not provide for such a motion. Appellant also asserts that his counsel effectively pled him guilty. This appears to be a reference to counsel's trial strategy, which was focused (successfully as it turned out) o