TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
NO. 03-99-00069-CV
Ruth Woollett and Jane Vorwerk, Appellants
v.
Bill Matyastik, Temporary Guardian in the Matter of the Guardianship
of the Person of Rose Matyastik, Appellee
FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF MILAM COUNTY, 20TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
NO. 26,003, HONORABLE CHARLES E. LANCE, JUDGE PRESIDING
In this accelerated appeal, appellants challenge the trial court's modification of the visitation provision in an Order for Temporary Guardianship and Injunction. We will reverse the order of the trial court.
PROCEDURAL AND FACTUAL HISTORY
On September 28, 1998, the trial court appointed Bill Matyastik, appellee, the temporary guardian for Rose Matyastik, the mother of appellants and appellee ("original order"). Appellants did not perfect an appeal of the original order, (1) although they subsequently sought mandamus relief from the order which this Court denied. According to the record, the hearing to appoint a permanent guardian is scheduled for May 17, 1999. As relevant to this appeal, the temporary injunction in the original order prohibits, inter alia, appellants from communicating with Mrs. Matyastik in person and from going onto her property. The next section of the original order, entitled "Visitation," provides:
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Order, the Court finds that it is in the best interest of ROSE MATYASTIK that RUTH WOOLLETT and JANE VORWERK be allowed to visit ROSE MATYASTIK on the following terms and conditions. All such visitation shall be restricted to the home of ROSE MATYASTIK or such other place where she shall then reside and shall be directly supervised by BILL MATYASTIK or some other adult of BILL MATYASTIK's selection. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that RUTH WOOLLETT and JANE VORWERK shall visit with ROSE MATYASTIK separately and shall on no occasion visit with ROSE MATYASTIK at the same time. The dates, times and length of each such visitation shall be determined solely by BILL MATYASTIK.
On January 15, 1999, both parties appeared for a hearing on discovery matters. At the end of the hearing on the discovery issues, appellee orally moved to modify the visitation provision in the original order. Appellants informed the trial court that they had not been provided sufficient notice of a hearing of that nature and that it would be prejudicial to proceed. The trial court stated that he was sustaining appellants' objection on lack of timely notice, but nonetheless proceeded to hear appellee's argument and to sign the order of which appellants now complain. (2) The modified order specifies the days and times of the week when appellants may visit Mrs. Matyastik, requires an approximately twenty-four hour notice to appellee of appellants' intent to visit, and leaves the remaining portions of the original order in place.
DISCUSSION
Nothing in the record indicates that appellee filed a motion to modify in advance of the hearing. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 21. Appellants properly complained to the trial court regarding the lack of notice. The spirit, if not the letter, of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure requires motions of any kind to be in writing. See Union City Body Co. v. Ramirez, 911 S.W.2d 196, 200 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1995, orig. proceeding) (court questioned trial court ruling on motion to sever served on opposing counsel on morning of another hearing, and not set for hearing). Although Rule 21 excepts from the three-day notice requirement motions presented during a hearing or trial, to permit parties to orally raise matters without notice and which could have been presented in a timely filed, written motion defeats the general requirement of Rule 21 to present motions at least three days before a hearing. Nothing in the record suggests that an emergency existed which required the court to act without notice to the parties. Without notice, appellants were deprived of the opportunity to present evidence or a meaningful argument in response.
Under the facts and record before us, we conclude the trial court abused its discretion in acting on appellee's oral motion to modify visitation in the absence of proper notice to appellants. (3) See In re L.A.M. & Assocs., 975 S.W.2d 80, 82 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1998, orig. proceeding). Accordingly, we reverse the January 15, 1999 order modifying visitation and remand the cause to the trial court. We overrule appellee's motion to strike appellants' brief.
No motion for rehearing will be entertained in this matter. See Tex. R. App. P. 49.4 (in an accelerated appeal, the appellate court may deny the right to file a motion for rehearing).
J. Woodfin Jones, Justice
Before Justices Jones, B. A. Smith and Yeakel
Reversed and Remanded
Filed: April 2, 1999
Do Not Publish
1. Appellants argue the merits of the original order in their brief. We lack jurisdiction over
the original order and accordingly do not address those arguments.
2. Because the visitation provision in the original order is so intertwined with the injunction
provision, we treat this as an appeal of a modification of a temporary injunction, which is an
appealable order. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 51.014(a)(4) (West Supp. 1999); Permian
Chem. Co. v. State, 746 S.W.2d 873, 874 (Tex. App.--El Paso 1988, writ dism'd); Currie v.
Int'l Telecharge, Inc., 722 S.W.2d 471, 472-73 (Tex. App.--Dallas 1986, no writ).
3. We do not reach the merits of the trial court's modification of visitation. See In re L.A.M.
& Assocs., 975 S.W.2d 80, 83 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1998, orig. proceeding).