TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
v.
The State of Texas, Appellee
NO. 806679, HONORABLE GEORGE GODWIN, JUDGE PRESIDING
Appellant, who was sixteen years old at the time of the offense, contends the juvenile court did not properly waive its jurisdiction and transfer him to district court for criminal proceedings. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 54.02 (West Supp. 2000). (1) The State responds that appellant waived this contention by failing to appeal the transfer order. The State's argument overlooks the adoption effective January 1, 1996, of Code of Criminal Procedure article 44.47. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 44.47 (West Supp. 2000). Under this statute, the appeal of a juvenile court transfer order is taken in conjunction with the appeal of the subsequent criminal conviction. See id. art. 44.47(b). The defendant may raise any claim that could have been raised on a direct appeal of the transfer order under prior law. See id. art. 44.47(d). Appellant's point of error was not waived.
Before conducting a transfer hearing, a juvenile court must order and obtain a complete diagnostic study, social evaluation, and full investigation of the child, his circumstances, and the circumstances of the alleged offense. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 54.02(d) (West Supp. 2000). Appellant contends the "certification investigation report" prepared in this cause was inadequate because it did not address the factors governing the juvenile court's determination to waive jurisdiction. In determining whether to waive its jurisdiction, a juvenile court must consider (1) whether the alleged offense was against person or property; (2) the sophistication and maturity of the child; (3) the record and previous history of the child; and (4) the protection of the public and the likelihood of rehabilitation of the child within the juvenile system. See id. § 54.02(f). Appellant cites no authority mandating that the prehearing report specifically address the subsection (f) factors.
The certification investigation report in this cause contains a juvenile probation officer's summary, a psychological evaluation, a psychiatric evaluation, a physical examination workup, and appellant's elementary school record. The report contains descriptions of the alleged offense and summaries of appellant's record and previous history. The psychological and psychiatric evaluations discuss appellant's maturity and contain information that is relevant to the determination of appellant's rehabilitative potential. The report does not specifically discuss the procedures, services, and facilities available within the juvenile system, but the juvenile court would be expected to be familiar with them. In any event, the adequacy of a pretransfer diagnostic report is to be determined by the juvenile court, and its acceptance of the report will not be disturbed on appeal absent a showing of an abuse of discretion. See In re J.C.J., 900 S.W.2d 753, 754 (Tex. App.--Tyler 1995, no writ). No abuse of discretion is shown here.
The juvenile court's order waiving jurisdiction states that the court considered each of the subsection (f) factors. The court specifically found that appellant has the sophistication and maturity to intelligently and voluntarily waive his rights and to aid in his defense, that the offense was committed against the person of another, and that "there is little, if any prospect of adequate protection of the public and likelihood of reasonable rehabilitation" of appellant within the juvenile system. Appellant does not challenge these findings. Point of error two is overruled.
Appellant contends his guilty plea was involuntary because his attorney promised him he would receive a probated sentence. Appellant says he relied on this assurance from counsel, and would not have entered the plea had he fully understood the possible consequences. See Ex parte Morrow, 952 S.W.2d 530 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997). To support this contention, appellant refers us to affidavits attached to his motion to supplement the record that was overruled by this Court. Appellant stated that these affidavits were not attached to or filed with the motion for new trial, but were presented to the district court before it ruled on the motion. The record reflects, however, that the motion for new trial was overruled without a hearing and that these affidavits were never admitted in evidence. See Rios v. State, 510 S.W.2d 326, 328-29 (Tex. Crim. App. 1974); see also Janecka v. State, 937 S.W.2d 456, 476 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). There being no evidence to support appellant's claim, point of error one is overruled.
Appellant complains that he was not given adequate time to read the presentence report. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12, § 9(d) (West Supp. 2000). As evidence of this, appellant points out that the report was file marked by the district clerk on the same day he was sentenced. But as the State correctly responds, the file date does not necessarily reflect the date appellant was given the report for examination. Appellant voiced no complaint at the sentencing hearing regarding his opportunity to examine the presentence report. Moreover, the hearing record reflects that appellant's counsel was familiar with the contents of the report, even pointing out an error to the court. Finding no support in the record for appellant's contention, we overrule point of error four.
Finally, appellant contends the fifteen-year sentence is so against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence as to be clearly wrong and unjust. See Clewis v. State, 922 S.W.2d 126, 129 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Stone v. State, 823 S.W.2d 375, 381 (Tex. App.--Austin 1992, pet. ref'd as untimely filed). Citing his youth and other circumstances, appellant urges that "a sentence that involved community supervision and boot camp would be the appropriate sentence. Sentencing this juvenile to 15 years in the Institutional Division is clearly wrong and unjust."
Appellant was eligible for deferred adjudication community supervision. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.12, § 5 (West Supp. 2000). The decision to grant or deny such supervision was committed to the discretion of the district court, and its exercise of that discretion is absolute and unreviewable. See Flournoy v. State, 589 S.W.2d 705, 707 (Tex. Crim. App. 1979). This Court is in no position to review the factual sufficiency of the evidence as it relates to the court's decision to forgo deferred adjudication and impose a sentence of imprisonment. Point of error three is overruled.
The judgment of conviction is affirmed.
J. Woodfin Jones, Justice
Before Justices Jones, Yeakel and Patterson
Affirmed
Filed: June 22, 2000
Do Not Publish
1. The 1999 amendments to section 54.02 are irrelevant to this appeal.
t, and its acceptance of the report will not be disturbed on appeal absent a showing of an abuse of discretion. See In re J.C.J., 900 S.W.2d 753, 754 (Tex. App.--Tyler 1995, no writ). No abuse of discretion is shown here.
The juvenile court's order waiving jurisdiction states that the court considered each of the subsection (f) factors. The court specifically found that appellant has the sophistication and maturity to intelligently and voluntarily waive his rights and to aid in his defense, that the offense was committed against th