Neisha Jones v. Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

NO. 03-01-00279-CV

Neisha Jones, Appellant

v.

Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services, Appellee

FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY, 126TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
NO. FM007061, HONORABLE PETER M. LOWRY, JUDGE PRESIDING

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DISSENTING OPINION
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By considering only that testimony favorable to Jones=s contentions, the majority

concludes that Jones established a prima facie meritorious defense. This Court=s review of the

evidence, however, is not so limited. After examining Jones=s evidence, I would conclude that she

failed to establish her prima facie meritorious defenseCthat her defense is not barred as a matter of law

and that she would be entitled to judgment at a new trial if the Department of Protective and

Regulatory Services offered no contrary evidenceCand that the district court correctly dismissed her

bill of review. Because the majority misconstrues the appropriate showing required to obtain a bill of

review, I respectfully dissent.

A bill of review is an independent equitable action brought by a party to a former

action seeking to set aside a judgment which is no longer appealable or subject to motion for new

trial. Rule 329b(f) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure provides that A[o]n expiration of the time
within which the trial court has plenary power, a judgment cannot be set aside by the trial court

except by bill of review for sufficient cause . . . .@ Tex. R. Civ. P. 329b(f). The Asufficient cause@ upon

which a judgment may be set aside on bill of review is narrowly construed because of the fundamental

policy that judgments must become final at some point. See Transworld Fin. Servs. Corp. v. Briscoe,

722 S.W.2d 407, 407 (Tex. 1987). At the pre-trial hearing, then, the complainant must present

prima facie proof of the alleged meritorious defense. Baker v. Goldsmith, 582 S.W.2d 404, 409 (Tex.

1979). A meritorious defense is established only by adducing sufficient competent evidence to show

both that the complainant=s defense is not barred as a matter of law and that she would Abe entitled to

judgment on retrial if no evidence to the contrary is offered.@ Id. Prima facie proof may include

Adocuments, answers to interrogatories, admissions, and affidavits on file along with such other

evidence that the trial court may receive in its discretion.@ Id.

It is incumbent on this Court to determine whether the evidence supporting the

motion is both competent and sufficient to sustain the claimant=s burden of establishing her prima facie

case. The only evidence Jones offered at the hearing was her own testimony. Jones testified both

that, but for the Department=s promise to place her child with her cousin she would not have signed

the affidavit of relinquishment, and she knew that her child could potentially be placed with someone

she did not know. In concluding that the trial court erred in dismissing Jones=s bill of review petition,

the majority considers only that portion of Jones=s testimony tending to support her claim of fraud.

Because Jones=s testimony is internally inconsistent on a matter upon which her underlying claim

depends, it cannot constitute sufficient probative evidence to adequately establish a prima facie

showing of fraud.

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 Although Jones may have convinced herself that the Department would ultimately

place her child with her cousin, her testimony reveals that, before signing the affidavit of

relinquishment, Jones was aware that her cousin might not meet the Department=s qualifications for

home placement and the child might be permanently placed in the home of someone she did not

know. Jones=s own testimony undercuts the underlying basis of her fraud claim, i.e., that the

Department fraudulently procured her affidavit of relinquishment by promising to place her child with

a family member.1 It is axiomatic that such internally inconsistent testimony is not competent

evidence and would be insufficient, were the case sent back for a new trial, to support a finding of

fraud by a reasonable fact finder. Cf. Rogers v. Searle, 544 S.W.2d 114, 115 (Tex. 1976) (finding

claimant=s uncontradicted assertion that she believed she was signing papers of guardianship, not

adoption, sufficient to establish a defense of fraud). Because Jones could not prevail in a new trial on

the evidence she presented at the hearing, she failed to meet the minimal showing required to

establish her prima facie case. See id.

1
Jones=s defense of fraud rests primarily upon her assertion that she would not have signed the
affidavit of relinquishment without the Department=s promise to place her child with her cousin.
Significantly, Jones does not allege, nor does her testimony establish, that the Department=s
representations pertaining to the termination of Jones=s parental rights were in any way untrue. See
S.A.S. v. Catholic Family Servs., Inc., 613 S.W.2d 540, 542 (Tex. App.CAmarillo 1981, no writ) (AThe
affidavits merely recite the sequence of events; they do not evidence fraud, misrepresentation, overreaching
or the like . . . .@).

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 Based on a review of the evidence before the district court, I would hold that Jones=s

evidence is insufficient to establish her prima facie meritorious defense. Because I conclude that Jones

did not satisfy the requirements that would entitle her to a new trial, I would affirm the district court=s

judgment. Accordingly, I respectfully dissent.

__________________________________________

Jan P. Patterson, Justice

Before Justices Kidd, Yeakel and Patterson

Filed: August 30, 2002

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