United States v. Orbe-Elorza

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 02-20084 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus OCTAVIO ORBE-ELORZA, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-01-CR-606-ALL -------------------- August 21, 2002 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS, and PARKER, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Octavio Orbe-Elorza appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction of being found in the United States after deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Orbe-Elorza argues that his sentence was improperly enhanced pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) based on his prior deportation following an aggravated felony conviction. He contends that the sentencing * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 02-20084 -2- provision is unconstitutional. He asks that his sentence be vacated and his case remanded for resentencing under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). In Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235 (1998), the Supreme Court held that the enhanced penalties in 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are sentencing provisions, not elements of separate offenses. The Court further held that the sentencing provisions do not violate the Due Process Clause. Id. at 239-47. Orbe-Elorza acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres, but asserts that the decision has been called into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 489-90 (2000). He seeks to preserve his argument for further review. Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90; United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1202 (2001). This court must follow Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule it.” Id. at 984 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). Orbe-Elorza also argues that the district court impermissibly delegated to the Probation Office its authority to set the amount and timing of payments for the cost of a drug and alcohol detection and treatment program, which the district court required as a special condition of Orbe-Elorza’s supervised release. However, the district court did not delegate to the Probation Office the authority to set the amount and timing of No. 02-20084 -3- Orbe-Elorza’s cost payments. The district court directed the Probation Office to determine Orbe-Elorza’s ability to pay the cost of treatment. To the extent Orbe-Elorza challenges the district court’s delegation of that factfinding task, his argument is foreclosed. In United States v. Warden, 291 F.3d 363, 365-66 (5th Cir. 2002), this court held that allowing a probation officer to determine a prisoner’s ability to pay the costs of court-ordered treatment programs was not an impermissible delegation of authority. Orbe- Elorza acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by Warden. He raises the argument to preserve it for further review. The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of filing an appellee’s brief. In its motion, the Government asks that the judgment of the district court be affirmed and that an appellee’s brief not be required. The motion is GRANTED. AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.