Appellant George H. Gage has requested review of the trial court's order finding that he was not entitled to proceed as an indigent and so not entitled to a free record. See Tex. R. App. P. 20; see generally In re Arroyo, 988 S.W.2d 737, 739 (Tex. 1998). (1) We will sustain the trial court's order.
The county clerk and court reporter filed a contest to appellant's affidavit of indigence. The burden of proof at a hearing on a contest to the affidavit of indigency rests on the appellant. Griffin Indus., Inc. v. Thirteen Court of Appeals, 934 S.W.2d 349, 351 (Tex. 1996); Thomas v. Olympus/Nelson Prop. Mgmt., 97 S.W.3d 350, 352 (Tex. App.--Houston [14th Dist.], order); Tex. R. App. P. 20.1(g). The test for indigence is whether a preponderance of the evidence shows that the party would be unable to pay costs if he really wanted to and made a good faith effort to do so. Griffin Indus., Inc., 934 S.W.2d at 351 (quoting Allred v. Lowry, 597 S.W.2d 353, 355 (Tex. 1980)); White v. Bayless, 40 S.W.3d 574, 576 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 2001, pet. denied). We review the trial court's decision to sustain a contest to an affidavit of indigence for an abuse of discretion. Bayless, 40 S.W.3d at 576. An abuse of discretion occurs when the trial judge acts without reference to any guiding rules or principles, such that the ruling is so arbitrary and unreasonable as to be clearly wrong. Id.
The trial court held a hearing on the contest to the affidavit. Present at the hearing were appellant's wife (at appellant's request), (2) counsel for the administrator of the Estate of Willie Gage, and a representative from the county clerk's office. The contest centered on the contention that appellant controlled enough assets through a trust (of which he was the trustee and sole beneficiary) to pay for the cost of the clerk's and reporter's record. (3) The court established, through testimony from the county clerk and counsel for the administrator, that appellant had a 100% interest in the assets of the trust, including "clear title" to a home whose value was $80,000, unencumbered by a mortgage, and with the taxes and insurance current, paid for with trust assets. Appellant's wife lives in the house. She has appellant's power of attorney. When asked if she could borrow money and use the house as collateral, she answered that she could and admitted that she has not even attempted to obtain a loan. The court found that appellant has title to a home with an appraised value of $80,000, free and clear, and that money could be borrowed against the house to pay for the appeal.
In appellant's appeal from the trial court's order, he asserts that the clerk was lying about appellant's ownership of the house. (4) In his affidavit of indigence, appellant swore that he did not have "any interest" in real property. Appellant asserted that he did not have control over the house. At one time, appellant had only a one-half interest in the house. However, by the time of the current proceeding, he had a one hundred percent interest. He offered no evidence that he had tried and been unable to secure a loan against the property because of any legal issues. See Bayless, 40 S.W.3d at 575 (failing to pursue and use assets that could be used to provide funds for paying for the appellate record evidences the opposite of a good faith effort). Although the affidavit itself serves as evidence and meets appellant's burden to present evidence, that evidence was rebutted. See Tex. R. App. P. 20.1(g) (concerning inmate affidavits). Accordingly, appellant has not met his burden to sustain his allegations in the affidavit that he had no assets available that could be used to pay the costs of the appeal.
We have sustained the contest to appellant's affidavit of indigency. Accordingly, appellant is directed to pay the appellate filing fee to this Court. The clerk's record and reporter's record necessary to evaluate appellant's claim of indigence were prepared without prepayment, subject to payment if we sustained the contest. Appellant must pay or make payment arrangements for those records and must pay or make payment arrangements for the record in the substantive appeal. Appellant must pay the filing fees and provide this Court with proof of payment or payment arrangements within thirty days of the date of this order. Failure to do so will result in dismissal. See Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(c), 37.3(b); see also Olympus/Nelson Prop. Mgmt., 97 S.W.3d at 353.
It is ordered June 30, 2005.
W. Kenneth Law, Chief Justice
Before Chief Justice Law, Justices B. A. Smith and Puryear
Do Not Publish
1. In re Arroyo outlines the procedures for challenging an order sustaining a contest to an affidavit of indigence. The challenge is handled as part of the appeal; if the appellate court sustains the trial court order, then the appellant must pay costs or the appeal will be dismissed. 988 S.W.2d 737, 739 (Tex. 1998).
2. Appellant is incarcerated and proceeds pro se. The suit underlying this appeal is a challenge to the final accounting from the Estate of Willie Gage. Appellant contends that certain assets from that estate should have been been distributed to his trust. The trial court in its findings of fact and conclusions of law found that most of the issues appellant attempted to raise were barred by res judicata.
3. During the hearing, the cost of the record was once given as $1300; another time as $2000.
4. Appellant also contended that the same clerk lied about a previous case when the clerk notified this Court that appellant was not a party to the case from which he attempted to appeal. See George H. Gage v. Estate of Artie L. Gage, Sr., No. 03-02-00680-CV, 2002 Tex. App. LEXIS 8535, at *1 (Tex. App.--Austin Dec. 5, 2002).