In The
Court of Appeals
Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana
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No. 06-07-00121-CV
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IN RE: RICHARD M. KING, JR.
Original Mandamus Proceeding
Before Morriss, C.J., Carter and Moseley, JJ.
Memorandum Opinion by Justice Moseley
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Richard M. King, Jr., has petitioned this Court for a writ of mandamus directed to the Honorable Jim D. Lovett, of the Sixth Judicial District Court of Lamar County, requesting that we order Judge Lovett to recuse himself from a case in which King filed an application for writ of habeas corpus. We deny King's request.
Mandamus issues only when the mandamus record establishes (1) a clear abuse of discretion or the violation of a duty imposed by law and (2) the absence of a clear and adequate remedy at law. Cantu v. Longoria, 878 S.W.2d 131 (Tex. 1994); Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 839-40 (Tex. 1992). Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy that will issue only to correct a clear abuse of discretion, or, in the absence of another statutory remedy, when the trial court fails to observe a mandatory statutory provision conferring a right or forbidding a particular action. Abor v. Black, 695 S.W.2d 564, 567 (Tex. 1985).
King asserts in his petition that he filed an application for writ of habeas corpus in the Sixth Judicial District Court of Lamar County on August 28, 2007. King also relates that the trial court ordered the district clerk to docket his petition, set it for a hearing, and appointed counsel to represent King. (1) His petition further states that Judge Lovett issued an order stating, in part, "No motions or requests may be filed by Mr. King. Since he is represented by counsel, only his counsel may communicate with the court, the prosecutor and the clerks."
King fails to posit a situation which amounts to an absence of a clear and adequate remedy at law. First, he does not assert that the trial court has failed to rule on King's application for writ of habeas corpus; indeed, King tells us the matter has been duly set for hearing. Second, King does not aver that either he or his counsel have filed a motion to have Judge Lovett recuse himself; a priori, there is no evidence that Judge Lovett either has failed to recuse himself or to refer the matter to the presiding judge. See Winfield v. Daggett, 846 S.W.2d 920, 922 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1993, orig. proceeding) (found judge violated duty to recuse himself or refer the motion to recuse and that there was no adequate remedy by appeal because, by refusing to refer the motion, judge had precluded relator from developing a record for appeal). Finally, nothing in King's petition to this Court makes any allegation that King has taken steps to comply with the rules regarding recusal of a trial judge. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 18a.
King claims that he has no adequate remedy at law because of Judge Lovett's order that King not be allowed to make pro se filings. King has been appointed counsel in the case and is not entitled to hybrid representation, having both counsel and representing himself pro se. See Patrick v. State, 906 S.W.2d 481, 498 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995). King claims Judge Lovett has a bias against King because of complaints King has filed with the State Commission on Judicial Conduct regarding Judge Lovett. None of this amounts to a lack of adequate remedy at law. King has had counsel appointed him who certainly could move for recusal of the trial judge should there be a basis for it.
We deny King's petition for writ of mandamus.
Bailey C. Moseley
Justice
Date Submitted: October 11, 2007
Date Decided: October 12, 2007
1. King goes on to state that he based his application for writ of habeas corpus "on the 1st Court of Appeals ruling in Wright v. State, 316 S.W.3d 36 (Houston)." As of this date, reported cases in the Southwestern Reporter series only go as far as volume 229. We have found a case from the First District Court of Appeals, Wright v. State, 223 S.W.3d 36 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, pet. ref'd), involving a finding of ineffective assistance of counsel; we presume this is the cite King intended.