In The
Court of Appeals
Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana
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No. 06-07-00125-CR
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TED BRYAN COATES, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 402nd Judicial District Court
Wood County, Texas
Trial Court No. 19,679-2006
Before Morriss, C.J., Carter and Moseley, JJ.
Memorandum Opinion by Justice Carter
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Ted Bryan Coates appeals his conviction on his plea of "no contest" to the second-degree felony offense of unauthorized use of a vehicle. See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 31.07 (Vernon 2003). Coates pled "true" to the enhancement paragraphs of the indictment. He was sentenced by the trial court to fifteen years' imprisonment and a $1,000.00 fine, and ordered to pay restitution of $4,000.00. See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 12.42 (Vernon Supp. 2007).
Coates was represented by appointed counsel at trial and by different appointed counsel on appeal.
Appellate counsel filed a brief February 6, 2008, under the mandate of Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and Ex parte Senna, 606 S.W.2d 329, 330 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980), and has accordingly also filed a motion to withdraw. Counsel sent Coates a copy of the brief and advised Coates by letter he believes there are no arguable contentions of error. He also informed Coates of his right to review the record and file a pro se response. Coates has not filed a response, nor has he requested an extension of time in which to file such a response.
Counsel has filed a brief which discusses the record and reviews the proceedings. Counsel has thus provided a professional evaluation of the record demonstrating why, in effect, there are no arguable grounds to be advanced, as required by High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 812 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978). See also Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 510 n.3 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). Counsel concluded from his review of the record there is no arguable point of error to support the appeal.
Counsel further states in the brief that Coates knowingly and voluntarily entered his pleas of "no contest" to the offense and of "true" to the enhancements, that Coates was found competent to enter those pleas, that no pretrial motions were filed, and that the sentence was within the appropriate range. Counsel's statements are supported by the record.
We have reviewed the record and find the evidence sufficient to support the conviction. Based on our review of the record of this proceeding, we agree with counsel there are no arguable points of error in this case. (1)
We do note, however, that the trial court's judgment in this case indicates Coates pled "guilty" to the offense of unauthorized use of a vehicle. Our review of the record shows that Coates pled "no contest" to the offense. (2)
This Court has the authority to reform the judgment to make the record speak the truth when the matter has been called to our attention by any source. French v. State, 830 S.W.2d 607 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992). In Asberry v. State, 813 S.W.2d 526 (Tex. App.--Dallas 1991, pet. ref'd), the court noted that the authority of the appellate court to reform incorrect judgments is not dependent on request of any party; the appellate court may act sua sponte. The Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure provide direct authority for this Court to modify the judgment of the trial court. Tex. R. App. P. 43.2.
Therefore, we hereby reform the judgment to indicate a plea of "no contest" to the offense of unauthorized use of a vehicle.
As reformed, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Jack Carter
Justice
Date Submitted: April 7, 2008
Date Decided: April 9, 2008
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1. 2.
Dated: 09/04/96
Beneath this quoted portion of the lessee page are the signatures of Oliver A. Onyewuenyi, Lilybell A. Onyewuenyi, Ndukwe N. Odeluga, Nneka D. I. Odeluga, and Collins E. O'Kehie. Lilybell A. Onyewuenyi signed twice, once on behalf of Healthwatch Diagnostic Labs, Inc., and once in her individual capacity. Beneath each of these six signatures, each signatory's name is typewritten. With the exception of the one signature of Lilybell A. Onyewuenyi on behalf of Healthwatch Diagnostic Labs, Inc., each typewritten name is followed by the word "Individual." This includes O'Kehie's signature. After this is a seventh signature beneath which, written in handwriting, appears, "Cheri D. Giller, Individual." This is all that appears on the Lessee Page.
O'Kehie contends he signed as an attorney for the other parties, and as evidence of this, he notes that the lessee page refers to six lessees, while there are seven signatures. We find this contention unpersuasive. The fact that the lessee page refers to six lessees and a seventh lessee added herself by handwriting to the bottom of the document in no way makes ambiguous O'Kehie's status as a signatory lessee. There is nothing on the lessee page indicating that O'Kehie was signing in a representative capacity. O'Kehie explicitly signed as an individual lessee, just as the others. The meaning of the lessee page is neither uncertain nor doubtful, nor is it reasonably susceptible to more than one meaning. We overrule O'Kehie's second complaint.
Additionally, O'Kehie did not plead ambiguity. Generally, one seeking to establish ambiguity in a written contract must plead it. See Crozier v. Horne Children Maint. & Educ. Trust, 597 S.W.2d 418 (Tex. Civ. App.-San Antonio 1980, writ ref'd n.r.e.).
Finally, O'Kehie complains that the award of attorney's fees in the amount of $10,000.00 to Harris is not supported by sufficient or proper evidence. The lease contract at issue provided that if Harris, as the lessor, was required to retain the services of an attorney to enforce its rights under the contract, O'Kehie, as a lessee, would pay Harris as attorney's fees at least twenty-five percent of the outstanding balance then due. Such a contractual provision providing for attorney's fees will establish a prima facie case that the stipulated amount is reasonable and recoverable. See Scalise v. McCallum, 700 S.W.2d 682, 685 (Tex. App.-Dallas 1985, writ ref'd n.r.e.); Rosestone Prop., Inc. v. Schliemann, 662 S.W.2d 49, 54 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 1983, writ ref'd n.r.e.). The burden then shifts to the opposing party to plead, prove, and request an issue on an affirmative defense that: (1) the contractual amount is unreasonable, and (2) a particular lower amount would be reasonable. F. R. Hernandez Constr. & Supply Co. v. Nat'l Bank of Commerce, 578 S.W.2d 675, 677 (Tex. 1979); Durkin v. Am. Gen. Fire & Cas. Co., 651 S.W.2d 41, 46 (Tex. App.-Tyler 1983, writ ref'd n.r.e.). As O'Kehie offered no evidence of any particular lower amount that would have been reasonable as an award of attorney's fees under the circumstances, he has no basis on which to complain of the award. Moreover, Harris presented testimony by his attorney substantially complying with the requirements announced in Arthur Anderson Co. v. Perry Equip. Corp., 945 S.W.2d 812 (Tex. 1997) (fees were reasonably incurred and were necessary to prosecution of case and jury was requested to award specified dollar amount rather than percentage amount).
O'Kehie's final challenge is overruled, and the judgment is affirmed.
William J. Cornelius*
Justice
*Chief Justice, Retired, Sitting by Assignment
CONCURRING OPINION
I concur. I would also like to point out that Rule 75a of the Rules of Civil Procedure requires the court reporter to file with the clerk of the court all exhibits which were admitted in evidence or tendered on bills of exception in the course of any hearing, proceeding, or trial. Tex. R. Civ. P. 75a.
Furthermore, Rule 34.6 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure provides that the court reporter may request the trial court clerk to provide the original exhibits to the reporter for use in preparing the reporter's record. Tex. R. App. P. 34.6. However, unless ordered to provide the original exhibits in the original record, the court reporter must return the original exhibits to the clerk after copying them for inclusion in the reporter's record.
These rules were designed to protect the exhibits as well as the record of the court proceeding in which these exhibits were introduced. The better procedure would be to preserve the original of these records as required by the rules.
Ben Z. Grant
Justice
Date Submitted: May 29, 2002
Date Decided: July 5, 2002
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