Leslie Lee Brown v. State

















In The

Court of Appeals

Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana



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No. 06-09-00083-CV

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LESLIE LEE BROWN, Appellant



V.



THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee






On Appeal from the 336th Judicial District Court

Fannin County, Texas

Trial Court No. 22761










Before Morriss, C.J., Carter and Moseley, JJ.

Memorandum Opinion by Justice Moseley



MEMORANDUM OPINION



Leslie Lee Brown has filed a notice of appeal from an order that directed the inmate trust account of this indigent defendant to be garnished under the authority of Section 501.014 of the Texas Government Code. See Tex. Gov't Code Ann. § 501.014 (Vernon 2004).

In order to perfect an appeal to this Court from the April 9, 2009, order of garnishment, Brown was required to file a notice of appeal within thirty days of that date, on or before May 11, 2009. See Tex. R. App. P. 26.1. The rule also provides a fifteen-day grace period, which would have expired May 26, 2009. This notice of appeal was filed on August 26, 2009. It is untimely, and cannot serve to invoke the jurisdiction of this Court.

We have no jurisdiction over this appeal. There being no timely notice of appeal from the garnishment, we dismiss this appeal for want of jurisdiction.





Bailey C. Moseley

Justice



Date Submitted: September 8, 2009

Date Decided: September 9, 2009

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Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana


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No. 06-04-00037-CV

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MELISSA RAINES, Appellant

 

V.

 

SONIA GOMEZ, Appellee



                                              


On Appeal from the County Court at Law

Hopkins County, Texas

Trial Court No. CV01-06329



                                                 




Before Morriss, C.J., Ross and Carter, JJ.

Opinion by Justice Ross



O P I N I O N


          We withdraw our previous opinion in this case and substitute in its place the following opinion. See Tex. R. App. P. 49.7.

          In 2001, the justice court for precinct 2, place 1, of Hopkins County awarded Sonia Gomez a judgment of $5,000.00 plus court costs against Melissa Raines. See Raines v. Gomez, 118 S.W.3d 875, 876 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2003, no pet.) ("Raines I"). Raines appealed to the county court at law of Hopkins County, filed an answer of general denial, but ultimately lost on a trial de novo when she failed to appear at trial. On further appeal to this Court, we found the trial court erred by granting a default judgment in favor of Gomez because Raines had not received proper notice of the trial setting. We then reversed the trial court's judgment and remanded the case for new trial. Id. at 877. Our mandate issued December 10, 2003.

          The trial court conducted a new trial November 20, 2003—several days before we issued our mandate in the earlier appeal. Raines did not attend the trial. The trial court again granted a default judgment in favor of Gomez, which Raines now appeals. We sustain Raines' fifth point of error, reverse the trial court's judgment, and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

          In her fifth point of error, Raines contends the trial court's judgment is not supported by any evidence because Gomez failed to offer evidence or testimony at trial. "As a general rule, no evidence is required to support a default judgment." Osteen v. Osteen, 38 S.W.3d 809, 814 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2001, no pet.). When a default judgment is granted because a party has failed to appear for trial, "it is said that the non-answering party has 'admitted' the facts properly pled and the justice of the opponent's claim . . . ." Stoner v. Thompson, 578 S.W.2d 679, 682 (Tex. 1979); see also Osteen, 38 S.W.3d at 814.

          If, however, the defendant had filed an answer, then a post-answer failure to appear at trial "constitutes neither an abandonment of defendant's answer nor an implied confession of any issues thus joined by the defendant's answer. Judgment cannot be entered on the pleadings, but the plaintiff in such a case must offer evidence and prove his case as in a judgment upon a trial." Stoner, 578 S.W.2d at 682.

          In this case, on remand from this Court after the first appeal, the trial court granted a default judgment in Gomez' favor when Raines failed to appear at trial. Gomez did not, however, present any evidence to prove her case. Accordingly, there is no evidence to support the default judgment since the trial court could not award a post-answer default judgment based on the pleadings alone.

          We sustain Raines' fifth point of error, reverse the trial court's judgment, and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.



                                                                           Donald R. Ross

                                                                           Justice



Date Submitted:      June 8, 2004

Date Decided:          August 25, 2004