NO. 07-00-0561-CR
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL C
SEPTEMBER 5, 2002
______________________________
GABRIEL GARZA, APPELLANT
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE
_________________________________
FROM THE 137TH DISTRICT COURT OF LUBBOCK COUNTY;
NO. 99-431453; HONORABLE CECIL G. PURYEAR, JUDGE
_______________________________
Before QUINN and REAVIS and JOHNSON, JJ.
Pursuant to a plea of guilty, appellant Gabriel Garza was convicted of burglary of
a habitation with intent to commit theft and punishment was assessed at ten years
confinement, probated for five years. Upon the State’s application, community supervision
was revoked for violations of the terms and conditions thereof, and the original punishment
of ten years confinement was imposed. In presenting this appeal, counsel has filed an
Anders1 brief in support of a motion to withdraw. Based upon the rationale expressed
herein, the motion to withdraw is granted and the judgment is affirmed.
In support of his motion to withdraw, counsel has certified that, in compliance with
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744-45, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), he has
diligently reviewed the record and, in his opinion, the record reflects no meritorious ground
on which an appeal can be predicated. Thus, he concludes the appeal is frivolous and
without merit. In compliance with High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 813 (Tex.Cr.App. 1978),
counsel has candidly discussed why, under the controlling authorities, there is no error in
the court's judgment. Counsel has also shown that he sent a copy of the brief to appellant,
and informed appellant that, in counsel's view, the appeal is without merit. In addition,
counsel has demonstrated that he notified appellant of his right to review the record and
file a pro se brief. Appellant did not file a pro se brief and the State did not favor us with
a brief.
On January 20, 2000, appellant was convicted of burglary of a habitation with intent
to commit theft and punishment was assessed at ten years confinement, suspended for
five years. The State filed an application to revoke community supervision alleging that
appellant had violated the conditions thereof by failing to (1) report as directed for the
months of March, April, and May 2000; (2) pay court costs for the same months; and (3)
1
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967).
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pay community supervision fees for the same months. At the hearing on the State’s
application, appellant plead not true and after hearing evidence of the alleged violations,
the trial court revoked community supervision and imposed the original sentence.
Appellate review of a revocation order is limited to determining whether the trial
court abused its discretion. Cardona v. State, 665 S.W.2d 492, 493 (Tex.Cr.App. 1984);
Jackson v. State, 645 S.W.2d 303, 305 (Tex.Cr.App. 1983). In a revocation proceeding,
the State must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that appellant violated a
condition of community supervision as alleged in the motion to revoke. Cobb v. State, 851
S.W.2d 871, 874 (Tex.Cr.App. 1993). If the State fails to meet its burden of proof, the trial
court abuses its discretion in revoking community supervision. Cardona, 665 S.W.2d at
494. In determining the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a revocation, we view the
evidence in the light most favorable to the trial court’s ruling. Jones v. State, 589 S.W.2d
419, 421 (Tex.Cr.App. 1979). Moreover, when more than one violation is found by the trial
court, the revocation order shall be affirmed if one sufficient ground supports it. Moore v.
State, 605 S.W.2d 924, 926 (Tex.Cr.App. 1980); McCollum v. State, 784 S.W.2d 702, 704-
05 (Tex.App.–Houston [14th Dist.] 1990, pet. ref’d).
By the Anders brief, counsel presents two arguable issues, to-wit: (1) whether the
trial court erred in overruling appellant’s objection to the State’s motion to unseal and open
juvenile records at the hearing on the motion to revoke, and (2) whether the trial court
erred in finding that appellant violated the conditions of community supervision by failing
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to report, failing to pay supervision fees, and failing to pay court costs. However, after a
discussion of the evidence and legal authorities, counsel concedes that no reversible error
is presented.
Article 37.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure provides that notwithstanding
Rule 609(d) of the Texas Rules of Evidence, evidence may be offered of an adjudication
of delinquency based on a violation by the defendant of a felony or misdemeanor
punishable by confinement in jail. Prior to the commencement of the hearing on the
State’s application to revoke, defense counsel objected to appellant’s juvenile record being
unsealed on the grounds of surprise and inadmissibility. The trial court overruled the
objection and permitted the release of two delinquency adjudications. Further, the trial
court gave defense counsel the opportunity to move for a continuance, but after discussing
the matter with his client, counsel decided to proceed. We agree with counsel that no
reversible error is presented by the trial court’s ruling to unseal appellant’s juvenile record.
Appellant’s community supervision officer testified at the hearing that all terms and
conditions of community supervision were discussed with appellant when he was first
placed on community supervision and that appellant indicated he understood them. The
officer further testified that for the months of March, April, and May 2000, appellant failed
to comply with three conditions, to-wit: to report as directed, to pay installments on court
costs, and to pay $40 per month for community supervision fees.
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Appellant testified to explain why he had violated the terms of his community
supervision. According to appellant, on March 11, 2000, he was helping his mother and
stepfather move and had been told by his stepfather that some of the items he was moving
were stolen property. While appellant was at his mother’s house, police arrived to execute
a search warrant and appellant fled fearing he would be arrested because he had failed
to report to his community supervision officer for the month of March and had knowledge
of the stolen property. He was arrested for evading arrest and criminal trespass and even
after posting bond, admitted that he quit reporting as directed. Based upon the evidence,
the State established by a preponderance of the evidence that appellant violated a
condition of community supervision. Thus, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in
revoking appellant’s community supervision and imposing the original sentence.
We have also made an independent examination of the entire record to determine
whether there are any other arguable grounds which might support this appeal. See
Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 109 S.Ct. 346, 102 L.Ed.2d 300 (1988). We have found no
nonfrivolous issues and agree with counsel that the appeal is without merit and is,
therefore, frivolous. Currie v. State, 516 S.W.2d 684 (Tex.Cr.App. 1974); Lacy v. State,
477 S.W.2d 577, 578 (Tex.Cr.App. 1972).
Accordingly, counsel's motion to withdraw is hereby granted and the judgment of
the trial court is affirmed.
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Don H. Reavis
Justice
Do not publish.
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