IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL D
AUGUST 16, 2004
______________________________
D. DEAN BOYD AND HUNTER, KALINKE AND BOYD, APPELLANTS
V.
NORTHWEST TEXAS HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, INC., D/B/A NORTHWEST TEXAS HOSPITAL AND AMERICAN SOUTHWEST INSURANCE MANAGERS, APPELLEES
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FROM THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW NO. 2 OF POTTER COUNTY;
NO. 89829-00-2; HONORABLE PAMELA C. SIRMON, JUDGE
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Before QUINN and REAVIS and CAMPBELL, JJ.
ON MOTION TO DISMISSAppellants, D. Dean Boyd and the law firm Hunter, Kalinke & Boyd, perfected an appeal from a summary judgment granted appellees Northwest Texas Healthcare System, Inc. and American Southwest Insurance Managers in a suit over an unsatisfied hospital lien. Appellants have filed a motion to dismiss their appeal, asserting the parties have entered a settlement agreement. We overrule the motion.
Appellants' motion, relying on Rule of Appellate Procedure 42.1(a), asked this court to "dismiss and abate the appeal and permit proceedings in the trial court to effectuate the agreement." The motion was signed with the notation "agreed" by counsel for appellees. Noting the Rules of Appellate Procedure allow us to dismiss an appeal, Tex. R. App. P. 42.1(a)(1), or abate an appeal, Tex. R. App. P. 42.1(a)(2)(C), but not both, we requested clarification of appellants' motion. We also advised the parties that an abatement generally will not cause a final disposition of an appeal, and that an order abating the appeal would require that the case be returned to this court for final disposition following the further action of the trial court.
Appellants now have filed a clarification, which purports to be a joint motion to dismiss, in which they again ambiguously seek to have us "dismiss the appeal and return the case to the trial court for dismissal to effectuate the agreement." The motion is signed only by counsel for appellants. We also have received a copy of another motion, signed by counsel for appellees and apparently filed in the trial court, in which appellees state the parties have reached settlement and pray the suit be dismissed with prejudice.
Our power to permit voluntary dismissal in a civil case is governed by Rule of Appellate Procedure 42.1. When parties have entered an agreement during the pendency of an appeal Rule 42.1(a)(2) authorizes one of three dispositions to implement the agreement of the parties. We may render a judgment effectuating the parties' agreement, set aside the trial court judgment and remand the case to the trial court for rendition of a judgment in accordance with the agreement, or abate the appeal to permit the trial court to effectuate the agreement. Each of those dispositions is predicated on a written agreement, signed by the parties or their attorneys, and filed with the clerk. As clarified, the parties' agreement calls for none of those dispositions.
Under Rule 42.1(a)(1) a motion filed by an appellant authorizes us to "dismiss the appeal or affirm the appealed judgment or order unless disposition would prevent a party from seeking relief to which it would otherwise be entitled." The motion filed by appellants does not provide sufficient information on which we can determine the effect of dismissal. Ordinarily, dismissal of an appeal has the effect of leaving the trial court's judgment in force. Amwest Sur. Ins. Co. v. Graham, 949 S.W.2d 724, 727 (Tex.App.--San Antonio 1997, writ denied) (citing International Ass'n of Machinists v. Federated Ass'n of Accessory Workers, 130 S.W.2d 282, 283, 133 Tex. 624 (1939)). If we were to dismiss the appeal, appellants may be bound by a judgment they sought to negate by entering a settlement. Further, from all the documents presented to us, it appears that the parties may desire the case, not simply the appeal, to be dismissed. If that is the parties' desire, this court may render judgment vacating the trial court's judgment and dismissing the case, on the filing of an agreement meeting the requirements of Rule 42.1(a)(2)(A). See Tex. R. App. P. 43.2(e). For these reasons, we overrule appellants' motion to dismiss without prejudice to refiling a motion in conformity with the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Per Curiam
line-height: 0.416667in"> Accordingly, the issue is overruled and the judgment is affirmed.
Brian Quinn
Chief Justice