NO. 07-06-0040-CV
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL D
NOVEMBER 30, 2006
______________________________
ROBERT WALKUP, M.D. and JACK W. DYER, M.D.,
Appellants
v.
MARY BORCHARDT,
Appellee
_________________________________
FROM THE 237TH DISTRICT COURT OF LUBBOCK COUNTY;
NO. 2005-529,854; HON. SAM MEDINA, PRESIDING
_______________________________
MEMORANDUM OPINION
_______________________________
Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and PIRTLE, JJ.
Appellants Robert Walkup, M.D. and Jack W. Dyer, M.D. appeal from an order
denying their motions to dismiss Mary Borchardt’s (Borchardt) lawsuit against them for
medical malpractice.1 Dismissal was sought on the basis that they were employees of the
1
Section 51.014 of the C ivil Practice & R em edies Code provides for an interlocutory appe al with
respect to the d enial of a m otion for su m m ary judgm ent that is based on an assertion of imm unity by an
individual who is an e m ployee of the state or a political sub division of the state. T EX . C IV . P RAC . & R EM . C O D E
State of Texas and suit could have been brought against the governmental unit for which
they worked. We agree with the trial court that dismissal was not appropriate and affirm
the trial court’s order.
Borchardt filed suit alleging fifteen acts of negligence2 on the part of Walkup and
Dyer which caused her to become paralyzed. Walkup and Dyer filed affidavits asserting
that they were employees of the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center and that
at the time of the allegations which were the subject of the lawsuit they were performing
their regular duties in that capacity. The Civil Practice & Remedies Code provides that if
a suit is filed against an employee of a governmental unit based on conduct within the
general scope of that employee’s employment and it if could have been brought against
the governmental unit, the suit against the employee shall be dismissed unless the plaintiff
files amended pleadings dismissing the employee and naming the governmental entity
within 30 days. TEX . CIV. PRAC . & REM . CODE ANN . §101.106(f) (Vernon 2005). The issue
upon which the parties disagree is whether the lawsuit could have been filed against the
governmental unit.
Under the Texas Tort Claims Act, a governmental unit is liable for personal injury
caused by the wrongful act or omission or negligence of an employee acting within the
scope of his employment if the personal injury is caused by a condition or use of tangible
personal property if the governmental unit would, if it were a private person, be liable on
the claim. Id. §101.021(2). One of the fifteen allegations asserted by Borchardt is that the
A N N . §51.014(a)(5) (Vernon Supp. 2006). In Phillips v . Dafonte, 187 S.W .3d 669, 675 (Tex. App.–Houston
[14th Dist.] 2006, no pet.), the court found that an interlocutory appeal was available even though imm unity was
raised by a m otion to dism iss rather than a m otion for su m m ary judgm ent.
2
Th e ac ts of n egligence alleged in pa rts “o.” and “p.” are identical.
2
doctors failed “to appropriately interpret such diagnostic procedures as were ordered.”
Walkup and Dyer claim that this is an allegation of the misuse of personal property for
which Borchardt could have brought suit against the State. In so doing, they rely upon
Salcedo v. El Paso Hospital District, 659 S.W.2d 30, 33 (Tex. 1983), in which the court
held that the improper reading and interpreting of electrocardiogram graphs was a misuse
of tangible property because reading and interpreting are purposes for which an
electrocardiogram is used in diagnosing myocardial infarction from which Saucedo
suffered.
A court should review the pleadings in favor of the party bringing suit, and we must
look to the facts pleaded. County of Cameron v. Brown, 80 S.W.3d 549, 555 (Tex. 2002).
Moreover, one statement will not necessarily determine the substance of the complaint.
See University of Texas at El Paso v. Moreno, 172 S.W.3d 281, 285 (Tex. App.–El Paso
2005, no pet.) (holding that despite a statement that a goalpost was defective, the plaintiff’s
deposition and pleadings established that the only complaint regarding the goalpost
related to the unruly crowd which tore the goalpost down).
In Borchardt’s factual statements in her petition, she complains that the defendants
failed “to obtain and/or complete an MRI, a thin section CT, or other diagnostic imaging
procedure adequate to properly assess [her] condition,” that although an MRI was ordered,
“it was not completed and no further imaging was undertaken to adequately evaluate the
cause of [her] unexplained and progressive pain, numbness, and paralysis until December
30, 2002," and that “no neurosurgical consult was obtained until December 31, 2002, and
then only after [she] was found to be paralyzed . . . ." Then fifteen acts of negligence are
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set forth,3 only one of which might be said to complain of the misuse of tangible personal
property, and that allegation fails to specify the personal property allegedly misused. The
substance of Borchardt’s cause of action is the failure of the doctors to act or use medical
equipment to appropriately diagnose Borchardt’s condition and that does not state a cause
of action under the Tort Claims Act. Kerrville State Hospital v. Clark, 923 S.W.2d 582, 584
(Tex. 1996) (stating that the failure to administer injectable drugs is a non-use of tangible
property and does not fall under the waiver provisions of the Texas Tort Claims Act).
Accordingly, we find that the trial court did not err in denying the motions to dismiss.
The order of the trial court is affirmed.
Brian Quinn
Chief Justice
3
The other allege d ac ts of n egligence are 1 ) failure to pro perly recognize the symptoms and treat the
condition, 2) failure to rec ogn ize and treat the condition despite the patient’s history of back/spine problems
and surgery, 3) failure to timely render proper, imm ediate, and appropriate care and treatment based upon
the patient’s medical condition and history, 4) allowing her condition to continue to deteriorate in spite of her
condition being indicative of a high ris k o f com plicatio ns, 5) failin g to institute proper an d im m ediate care in
spite of the clinical signs that the patien t dem onstrate d and her known risk for neurologic complications, 6)
failing to order and provide appropriate care, testing, and treatment, 7) failing to insure that such care, testing,
and treatment as was ordered was completed in a timely and proper manner, 8) failing to recognize the
patien t’s need for specialized care and evaluation, 9) failing to demonstrate knowledge of the sign and
symptoms of cord compression, 10) failing to order and cause appropriate treatment to be initiated in a tim ely
m anner, 11) fa iling to tak e ad equ ate actions to prevent the progression of the patient’s condition, 12) failing
to obtain laboratory findings and perform diagnostic testing which was clearly indicated, 13) failing to provide
app ropriate care based on the patient’s presentation, symptoms, and com plaints , and 14) failin g to obtain an
em erge nt neuros urgical con sultation.
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