NO. 07-05-0074-CV
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL D
APRIL 20, 2006
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In re N.R., a minor
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FROM THE 98TH DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY;
NO. J-19,073; HON. W. JEANNE MEURER, PRESIDING
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Memorandum Opinion
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Before QUINN, C.J., and REAVIS and CAMPBELL, JJ.
N.R., a juvenile, appealed from a disposition order dated November 3, 2004,
committing her to the Texas Youth Commission (TYC). The trial court so committed her
after conducting a hearing on the State’s “Motion to Modify Disposition.” The court had
previously adjudicated that N.R. engaged in delinquent conduct. The conduct consisted
of her attempt to steal a car. Thereafter, she was placed on probation. Believing that she
had violated one or more conditions of her probation, the State moved to modify her
disposition. N.R. admitted to violating one of the conditions, and the trial court committed
her to TYC. Before us, she questions the trial court’s jurisdiction to originally adjudicate
that she engaged in delinquent conduct. And, because it purportedly lacked such
jurisdiction, the initial adjudication purportedly was void as was the order confining her to
TYC. We overrule the contention and affirm.
According to N.R., the State was obligated to allege in its original petition the value
of the vehicle she attempted to steal, and because it did not, the pleading was defective.
Additionally, the defect was a matter that could be raised after her probation was revoked
and she was committed to TYC, she continues. Finally, she relies upon Peoples v. State,
566 S.W.2d 640 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978) to support each contention. That case is
inapposite, however. Peoples dealt with an actual criminal prosecution and the allegations
needed to render an indictment valid. Yet, a proceeding to determine whether a juvenile
engaged in delinquent conduct (e.g. like the one here) is not fully criminal but also civil. In
re A.I., 82 S.W.3d 377, 379 (Tex. App.–Austin 2002, pet. denied). Moreover, the pleading
standards in cases like those at bar are less stringent than those applicable in an actual
criminal prosecution. In re J.B.M., 157 S.W.3d 823, 825 (Tex. App.–Fort Worth 2005, no
pet.). Indeed, the State need only allege, with reasonable particularity, the time, place, and
manner of the acts involved and the penal law or standard of conduct allegedly violated.
TEX . FAM . CODE ANN . §53.04(d) (Vernon 2002). And, if the acts and penal law involved
relate to the attempt to engage in a particular criminal act, the State need only aver “the
elements of a[] criminal attempt offense[], and need not allege the constituent elements of
the underlying offense.” In re J.B.M., 157 S.W.3d at 825.
Here, the State asserted through its original petition that N.R. engaged in delinquent
conduct on
January 27, 2003 . . . by then and there with the specific intent to commit the
offense of theft of a motor vehicle, without the consent of the owner, Cinthia
Venezio, did an act which amounted to more than mere preparation that
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intended but failed to effect the commission of the offense by breaking the
steering column of said motor vehicle.
As can be seen, the underlying acts and penal offense concerned an attempt to commit
theft, as opposed to actual theft. See TEX . PEN . CODE ANN . §15.01(a) (Vernon 2003)
(defining one engaged in criminal attempt as a person who, with specific intent to commit
an offense, does an act amounting to more than mere preparation that tends but fails to
effect the commission of the offense intended). Thus, the State need only have alleged the
elements of attempt, not the elements of theft, such as the value of the object to be stolen.
Finally, the allegations it did aver were of sufficient particularity to reasonably afford N.R.
notice of the time, place and manner of the acts she undertook and the penal laws she
allegedly transgressed. It need not have complied with Peoples.
Accordingly, we affirm the “Order Modifying Probation Dispositional [sic] Order of
Commitment to the Texas Youth Commission.”
Brian Quinn
Chief Justice
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