NO. 07-06-0245-CR
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL D
SEPTEMBER 6, 2007
______________________________
STEVIE PRESTON DEAN, APPELLANT
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE
_________________________________
FROM THE 108TH DISTRICT COURT OF POTTER COUNTY;
NO. 52,792-E; HONORABLE ABE LOPEZ, JUDGE
_______________________________
Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and PIRTLE, JJ.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant, Stevie Preston Dean, was convicted by a jury of evading arrest by using
a vehicle. Having been previously convicted of the offense of evading arrest, the offense
was a third degree felony. See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 38.04(b)(2)(A) (Vernon 2003).
Appellant pled true to the enhancement paragraphs and punishment was assessed at ten
years confinement and a $10,000 fine. In presenting this appeal, counsel has filed an
Anders1 brief in support of a motion to withdraw. We grant counsel’s motion and affirm.
In support of his motion to withdraw, counsel certifies he has diligently reviewed the
record and, in his opinion, the record reflects no reversible error upon which an appeal can
be predicated. Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744-45, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493
(1967); Monroe v. State, 671 S.W.2d 583, 585 (Tex.App.--San Antonio 1984, no pet.).
Thus, he concludes the appeal is frivolous. Counsel has candidly discussed why, under
the controlling authorities, there is no error in the court's judgment. See High v. State, 573
S.W.2d 807, 813 (Tex.Crim.App. 1978). Counsel has also shown that he sent a copy of
the brief to Appellant and informed Appellant that, in counsel's view, the appeal is without
merit. In addition, counsel has demonstrated that he notified Appellant of his right to
review the record and file a pro se response if he desired to do so. The Clerk of this Court
also advised Appellant by letter of his right to file a response to counsel’s brief. Appellant
did not file a response. Neither did the State favor us with a brief.
On February 8, 2006, at approximately 4:00 a.m., Officer Scott Chapel was
assigned to watch certain houses for possible narcotics and prostitution activity. He was
accompanied by Officer Kevin Brown, who was in training. Both officers testified that they
observed a vehicle driven by Appellant leave the area without turning on the headlights of
his car. Chapel and Brown were in a marked patrol car that night and followed Appellant
1
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967).
2
to initiate a stop for driving without his headlights being on at night. See Tex. Transp. Code
Ann. § 547.302(a)(1) (Vernon 1999).
Officer Chapel testified that when he activated the overhead lights of his patrol car,
Appellant accelerated. Appellant fled and disregarded several traffic signs and also made
numerous turns. Officer Chapel also activated the spot light and siren of his patrol car.
Appellant eventually came to a stop, exited his car with his hands up, and was cooperative.
By the Anders brief, counsel presents four arguable grounds, to-wit: (1) the trial
court erred in denying Appellant’s request to replace his court-appointed attorney; (2) the
evidence was legally and factually insufficient to support Appellant’s conviction; (3) the trial
court erred in admitting hearsay evidence over Appellant’s objection; and (4) trial counsel
rendered ineffective assistance. Counsel then reviews why no reversible error is presented
by these arguable grounds.
An indigent defendant does not have the right to choose his own appointed counsel.
Unless he waives his right to counsel and elects to proceed pro se, or otherwise shows
adequate reason for the appointment of new counsel, he is not entitled to discharge his
counsel but must accept the counsel appointed by the trial court. Thomas v. State, 550
S.W.2d 64, 68 (Tex.Crim.App. 1977). Additionally, adequate reason for the discharge of
counsel and appointment of new counsel rests within the sound discretion of the trial court.
Carroll v. State, 176 S.W.3d 249, 255 (Tex.App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 2004, pet. ref’d). We
agree with counsel that no reversible error is presented.
3
Evidence is legally insufficient if, when viewed in a light most favorable to the
prosecution, a rational trier of fact could not have found each element of the offense
beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 318, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2789,
61 L.Ed.2d 560, 573 (1979); McKinney v. State, 207 S.W .3d 366, 374 (Tex.Crim.App.
2006). When conducting a factual sufficiency review, we examine all the evidence in a
neutral light and determine whether the jury was rationally justified in finding guilt beyond
a reasonable doubt. Zuniga v. State, 144 S.W.3d 477, 484 (Tex.Crim.App. 2004),
overruled in part by Watson v. State, 204 S.W.3d 404, 415-17 (Tex.Crim.App. 2006).
The evidence presented proved that Appellant intentionally fled from a person he
knew to be a peace officer who was attempting to lawfully arrest or detain him, and that he
used a vehicle while in flight. Furthermore, the evidence presented established that he
had previously been convicted of the offense of evading arrest or detention. See §
38.04(b)(2)(A). See Calton v. State, 176 S.W.3d 231, 234 (Tex.Crim.App. 2005). We
agree with counsel’s evaluation that the evidence is sufficient to support Appellant’s
conviction.
During Officer Brown’s testimony, he was asked why he and Chapel were in the
neighborhood and he responded they had numerous sources of information, to which
defense counsel objected on the grounds of hearsay. The objection was overruled. The
standard of review for a trial court’s evidentiary ruling is abuse of discretion. Sauceda v.
4
State, 129 S.W.3d 116, 120 (Tex.Crim.App. 2004). We agree with counsel that no
reversible error is presented by the trial court’s ruling.
A claim of ineffectiveness is reviewed under the standard set out in Strickland v.
Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). Appellate review of
trial counsel’s representation is highly deferential and presumes that counsel’s conduct fell
within the wide range of reasonable and professional representation. See Andrews v.
State, 159 S.W.3d 98, 101 (Tex.Cr.App. 2005). Trial counsel conducted effective cross-
examination of the State’s witnesses and also lodged objections to their testimony. We
agree with counsel that the record before us does not demonstrate that Appellant was
denied effective representation.
We have independently examined the entire record to determine whether there are
any non-frivolous grounds which might support the appeal. See Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S.
75, 109 S.Ct. 346, 102 L.Ed.2d 300 (1988); Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 511
(Tex.Crim.App. 1991). We have found no such grounds. After reviewing the record and
counsel’s brief, we agree with counsel that the appeal is frivolous. See Bledsoe v. State,
178 S.W.3d 824 (Tex.Crim.App. 2005).
5
Accordingly, counsel's motion to withdraw is granted and the trial court’s judgment
is affirmed.2
Patrick A. Pirtle
Justice
Do not publish.
2
In granting counsel’s motion to withdraw, however, we remind counsel of the
“educational” duty to inform Appellant of this Court’s decision and of his right to file a pro
se petition for discretionary review in the Court of Criminal Appeals. Ex parte Owens, 206
S.W.3d 670 (Tex.Crim.App. 2006).
6
Stevie Preston Dean v. State
Combined Opinion