IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL A
MARCH 30, 2007
______________________________
LEE Y. COCKRELL, GUARDIAN OF THE PERSON AND ESTATE OF
ALICE B. INGRUM GRAY, AN INCAPACITATED PERSON, APPELLANT
V.
RICHARD C. DEVUYST AND LINDA DEVUYST d/b/a DEVUYST DAIRY, LARRY RODEN, GARY RODEN, AND RICKY RODEN d/b/a TOP O' TEXAS DAIRY,
AND GENE O. "BUDDY" COCKRELL, APPELLEES
_________________________________
FROM THE 31ST DISTRICT COURT OF GRAY COUNTY;
NO. 33,395; HONORABLE STEVEN R. EMMERT, JUDGE
_______________________________
Before CAMPBELL and HANCOCK and PIRTLE, JJ.
ORDER
Timeliness of Notice of Appeal
Appellant, Lee Y. Cockrell, acting in the capacity as guardian of the person and Estate of Alice B. Ingrum Gray, purports to challenge the "trial court's judgment signed on August 18, 2005." A review of the clerk's record reflects that no judgment or order exists bearing that date. An order entitled Order Granting Defendant Gene O. "Buddy" Cockrell's Motion for Summary Judgment, signed August 10, 2005, does appear of record. The record also contains an order entitled Order on Plaintiff's Motion to Vacate Summary Judgment signed October 19, 2005. While it is apparent to this Court that Appellant intended to appeal the order of August 10th and not the order of October 19th, the timeliness of Appellant's notice of appeal, filed October 24, 2005, is not so clear.
A timely filed notice of appeal is jurisdictional. Tex. R. App. P. 25.1. See also Verburgt v. Dorner, 959 S.W.2d 615, 617 (Tex. 1997). Furthermore, this Court is obligated to determine, sua sponte, its jurisdiction to hear an appeal. Welch v. McDougal, 876 S.W.2d 218, 220 (Tex.App.-Amarillo 1994, writ denied). See also New York Underwriters Ins. Co. v. Sanchez, 799 S.W.2d 677, 678 (Tex. 1990).
Rule 26.1 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure mandates that a notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days after the judgment is signed, except where the appealing party has timely filed a (1) motion for new trial; (2) motion to modify the judgment; (3) motion to reinstate under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 165a; or (4) request for findings of fact and conclusions of law under certain conditions. Because the notice of appeal in this case was not filed within 30 days of the order being appealed it would not be timely unless Appellant's "motion to vacate" operates to extend the time to file said notice under Rule 26.1. Inasmuch as Appellant's motion to vacate maintains that the judgment of the trial court was void because it granted relief on a cause of action Appellant claims was previously severed into a separate cause of action, it is uncertain whether Rule 26.1 operates to extend the filing deadline. Therefore, this Court vacates oral submissions scheduled for April 3, 2007, and orders that, on or before April 24, 2007, Appellant file a response reasonably explaining why his appeal should not be dismissed for want of jurisdiction for failure to timely file a notice of appeal. See Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(a). Appellee shall have ten (10) days to respond to any explanation filed by Appellant.
Interlocutory AppealIn addition to the question presented above, nothing in the record indicates the disposition of the claims against Ricky Roden, Gary Roden, and Larry Roden, collectively and d/b/a Top O' Texas Dairy, a partnership ("Roden Defendants") and, Richard C. DeVuyst and Linda DeVuyst, d/b/a DeVuyst Dairy ("DeVuyst Defendants"), as presented in Plaintiff's Third Amended Original Petition. When there has not been a conventional trial on the merits, an order or judgment is not final for purposes of appeal unless it actually disposes of every pending claim and party or unless it clearly and unequivocally states that it finally disposes of all claims and parties. Lehmann v. Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191, 205 (Tex. 2001). Therefore, under Lehmann, the order of the trial court signed August 10, 2005, is interlocutory and not subject to appeal unless Appellant can supplement the record to reflect disposition of the claims against the foregoing defendants. Accordingly, this Court orders that Appellant supplement the record on or before April 24, 2007. Failure to do so will result in the dismissal of this appeal for want of jurisdiction. See Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(a).
Motion To Substitute Party and To Reconsider Motion to Dismiss
Pending before this Court is the Motion To Substitute Party and To Reconsider Motion to Dismiss filed in this cause by Jerry G. Davis on March 29, 2007. Because the certificate of conference reflects that this motion is opposed, and because the time for determining that motion has not elapsed, (1) this Court reserves ruling on that motion until the jurisdictional issues have been resolved.
It is so ordered.
Per Curiam
1. Rule 10.3(a), Tex. R. App. P.