NO. 07-08-0125-CV
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL C
NOVEMBER 6, 2008
______________________________
IN THE INTEREST OF M.A.A., A CHILD
_________________________________
FROM THE 72ND DISTRICT COURT OF CROSBY COUNTY;
NO. 6,942; HON. KEVIN HART, PRESIDING
_______________________________
Before QUINN, C.J., and HANCOCK and PIRTLE, JJ.
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MEMORANDUM OPINION
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          Appellant, Tony Sarinana, Jr., is the natural father of M.A.A., who was the subject of a parental rights termination suit filed by the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (Department). For the reasons expressed herein, we will reverse the trial courtâs judgment and remand this case for a new trial.
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Factual and Procedural Background
          On October 17, 2006, the Department filed an original petition seeking immediate possession of M.A.A. and requesting to terminate the parental rights of the parents. The parents were alleged as Bertha Hinojosa, mother, and Alfredo Anzaldua, father. DNA testing conducted after the filing of the original action excluded Anzaldua as the father. On April 12, 2007, Hinojosa signed an affidavit of status naming Sarinana as the possible father. On April 26, 2007, the Department filed an amended pleading alleging Sarinana as the father and requesting his parental rights be terminated. Citation for service on Sarinana was issued on May 15, 2007, and Sarinana was subsequently served with the citation on that same day. Service was obtained on Sarinana at the Crosby County Jail, where he was an inmate. Sarinana was transferred to the custody of the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) two days prior to the deadline for filing an answer. A final hearing was conducted by the Associate Judge on October 4, 2007, and a default order terminating Sarinanaâs parental rights to M.A.A. was entered on February 14, 2008.
          On November 20, 2007, the clerk of the court received a letter from Sarinana requesting information about the termination suit and requesting DNA testing. The letter further asserts that, when Sarinana was transferred to TDCJ, all of his paperwork regarding the termination suit was lost or misplaced and, therefore, he did not have access to it. By a letter dated February 26, 2008, Sarinana requested the assistance of the clerk of the court in obtaining the proper paperwork so that he might appeal the decision to terminate his parental rights. This letter also contained information advising the clerk of the location of Sarinana within the TDCJ system. By separate letter dated the same date, Sarinana also filed a motion for a bench warrant and an original answer that contained a request for an appointed lawyer based on Sarinanaâs indigence. In a letter dated February 27, 2008, and filed with the clerk the same day as the other letter, Sarinana gave another notice of appeal and request for DNA testing. This letter further contained a declaration of inability to pay costs with an attached unsworn declaration that all of the facts stated in the documents were true and correct. The trial court entered an order appointing an attorney for purposes of appeal on March 4, 2008. The attorney filed a motion to set aside the default judgment on March 10, 2008. The March 10, 2008, motion to set aside the default judgment was filed outside the 15 day window established by the Texas Family Code and, therefore, cannot be considered by this Court. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 263.405(b) (Vernon 2005). A hearing was conducted by the trial court on Sarinanaâs motion to set aside the default on March 14, 2008. During the hearing on the out-of-time motion to set aside the default judgment, the trial court concluded that the letters from Sarinana to the courtâs clerk made it clear he was attempting to set aside the default judgment and that the trial court should hear the request. However, the trial court appeared to conduct the hearing on the basis of the out-of-time motion filed by appointed counsel. At that hearing, the trial court entered an order for DNA testing on Sarinana and a judgment nunc pro tunc correcting the date of the original order terminating Sarinanaâs parental rights. Because more than 30 days passed between the date the court signed its default order and the courtâs ruling on the motion to set aside default judgment, the motion was overruled by operation of law. § 263.405(d).
          Through two issues, Sarinana alleges that the trial court committed reversible error. We find the allegations in Sarinanaâs first issue to control the disposition of this matter and will only address that issue.
Motion to Set Aside Default Judgment
          Through his first issue, Sarinana alleges that he presented sufficient evidence to require the trial court to set aside the default judgment and, consequently, the failure to do so requires that we reverse the judgment. The first question we must determine is what motion was the trial court attempting to hear on March 14, 2008. A review of the record demonstrates that the trial court considered Sarinanaâs letters filed with the clerk on February 28, 2008, as being a request for a new trial. Further, the letters alleged the same grounds formalized in counselâs motion of March 10, 2008. Because the original order terminating the parental rights of Sarinana was based upon his perceived default, we can only conclude that the trial court was hearing evidence to set aside the default judgment. Accordingly, even though counselâs motion to set aside default was outside the statutory 15 day period, the trial court still had the issue before it by virtue of Sarinanaâs pro se filings.
          We review the denial of a motion for new trial under an abuse of discretion standard. See Dir., State Employees Workersâ Comp. Div. v. Evans, 889 S.W.2d 266, 268 (Tex. 1994). The test for reviewing the entry of a default judgment was first enumerated in the Craddock case. See Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., 134 Tex. 388, 133 S.W.2d 124, 126 (1939). The Texas Supreme Court ruled that a default judgment should be set aside when 1) the failure to answer was not intentional or the result of conscious indifference but was due to a mistake or accident, 2) the movant sets up a meritorious defense, and 3) the motion is filed at such time that granting a new trial would not result in delay or otherwise injure the other party. Id. This test for setting aside a default has been applied to termination cases by the Texas Supreme Court. See In re R.R., 209 S.W.3d 112, 114-15 (Tex. 2006). We will address each element in turn.
          The record reflects that Sarinana was not the first person alleged to be the father. After the initial party was excluded by DNA testing, the mother of M.A.A. filed an affidavit of status. This resulted in Sarinana being served on May 15, 2007. At the hearing to set aside the default judgment, Sarinanaâs appointed counsel presented to the court evidence showing that Sarinana had been transferred from the Crosby County Jail to a TDCJ unit two days prior to his answer date. Through Sarinanaâs letters to the clerk of the court, it was further established that all of his paperwork regarding the termination action had been lost or misplaced at the time of transfer. Further, beginning with his letter of November 20, 2007, Sarinana continuously tried to determine the status of the case and seek assistance in fighting the termination. In the hearing on the motion to set aside the default judgment, the Department raised the question of why Sarinana had not contacted their office during this period. The record reflects that Sarinana had been furnished an address for the Department, however, the address was not correct. There was no further evidence regarding that matter before the court. It is further established in the record that Sarinana consistently requested that he undergo DNA testing to determine if he was the father. The failure to file an answer has been held to have been intentional or due to conscious indifference when âthe defendant knew it was sued but did not care.â Id. at 115 (citing Fid. and Guar. Ins. Co. v. Drewery Constr. Co., 186 S.W.3d 571, 576 (Tex. 2006)). Based on this record, Sarinanaâs failure to file an answer was not intentional nor the result of conscious indifference.
          Turning to the question of a meritorious defense, we begin by reviewing the amended pleadings filed by the Department regarding Sarinana. Those pleadings alleged, in addition to the statutory default provisions of Ch. 161, that Sarinana: 1) knowingly placed or knowingly allowed the child to remain in conditions or surroundings which endangered the physical or emotional well-being of the child and 2) engaged in conduct or knowingly placed the child with persons who engaged in conduct which endangered the physical or emotional well-being of the child. As to the allegations in the amended petition, the record contains only vague references to Sarinana and what he knew or did not know about the child. Further, in his affidavits and letters, which were made part of this record, Sarinana averred that he had no knowledge of the child until he was served. Sarinana also states that it was never his desire to abandon the child nor to avoid his responsibilities. This evidence raises a meritorious defense to the allegations contained in the Departmentâs amended pleadings.
          Regarding the third issue under Craddock, the record reflects that the child, M.A.A., continues to reside in the same foster home. There is nothing in the record that would indicate that the childâs situation will be, in any way, harmed by granting a new trial. It is true that the foster parents have indicated a desire to adopt the child, however, we do not view the delay in the adoption process as being any harm to the child. Further, the attorney appointed to represent Sarinana has indicated that she is ready to go to trial immediately.
          Based on the record before us, we find that Sarinana met the requirements to obtain a new trial. Accordingly, the trial court erred when the new trial was not granted.
Conclusion
          Having determined that a new trial should be granted, we reverse the judgment of termination as to Sarinana and remand this case for a new trial.
Per Curiam
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NO. 07-10-0003-CR
NO. 07-10-0004-CR
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IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
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FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
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AT AMARILLO
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PANEL D
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AUGUST 17, 2010
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MANUEL FRANCO,
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                                                                                        Appellant
v.
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THE STATE OF TEXAS,
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                                                                                        Appellee
____________________________
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FROM THE 137TH DISTRICT COURT OF LUBBOCK COUNTY;
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NOS. 2009-425,411 & 2009-425,412; HONORABLE CECIL G. PURYEAR, PRESIDING
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Memorandum Opinion
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Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and PIRTLE, JJ.
          Manuel Franco was convicted of possession with intent to deliver methamphetamine in an amount of less than 400 grams but at least 200 grams and possession with intent to deliver cocaine in an amount of less than 200 grams but at least four grams.  He seeks reversal of those convictions by contending that the trial court erred in failing to grant his motion to suppress on the basis that the affidavit in support of the search warrant did not show probable cause. We disagree and affirm the judgments.
           Rather than delve into the factual background of the cause, we simply note that when the contraband was tendered into evidence via exhibits 7 through 14, the trial court asked defense counsel:  Â. . . do you have any objections to . . . them. Counsel responded, Â[n]o . . . except for the confirmation by DPS for what the controlled substances are. Appellant stating, through counsel, that he had no objection (save for verification of the type of drug involved) effectively forfeited the complaints now urged on appeal and regarding the means by which those drugs were secured. Brown v. State, 183 S.W.3d 728, 741 (Tex. App.ÂHouston [1st Dist.] 2005, pet. refÂd). Accordingly, we overrule the issue before us.
           The judgments of the trial court are affirmed.
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                                                                                   Per CuriamÂ
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