United States v. Pena-Gonzalez

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-21212 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus MIGUEL PENA-GONZALEZ, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-01-CR-504-1 -------------------- October 29, 2002 Before DeMOSS, BENAVIDES, and STEWART, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Miguel Pena-Gonzalez (“Pena”) appeals the sentence he received following his guilty-plea conviction for illegal reentry, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Pena argues that the district court impermissibly delegated the authority to determine his ability to pay for the cost of alcohol/drug treatment, which was ordered as a special condition of his supervised release, to * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 01-21212 -2- the Probation Department. This argument is foreclosed by United States v. Warden, 291 F.3d 363, 365-66 (5th Cir. 2002). Pena additionally argues that his sentence was improperly enhanced by his prior aggravated felony conviction under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b). He contends that the enhancement was improper and that 8 U.S.C. § 1326 is unconstitutional because his prior conviction was an element of the offense which must have been included in his indictment. As Pena concedes, this argument is similarly foreclosed. See Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998); see also United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1202 (2001). The district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.