In The
Court of Appeals
Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont
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NO. 09-03-387 CV
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BETTIE J. SAM and SIDNEY SAM, Appellants
V.
PEOPLES STATE BANK, Appellee
San Jacinto County, Texas
Trial Cause No. 10416
Bettie J. Sam and Sidney Sam filed suit against People's State Bank. The Bank counterclaimed. The suit arises from a dispute involving appellants' 1997 Dodge Club Cab truck. Appellants' alleged title to the truck was appropriated by Carl Farris and King Robinson, forged and used as collateral for a loan from the Bank. Farris and Robinson defaulted on the loan and the bank tried to repossess the vehicle.
The jury found appellants did not agree to sell or transfer the title of their truck to Robinson and were not estopped from claiming title to the truck. The jury further found Robinson had assigned his claim for reimbursement of insurance proceeds paid to repair the truck. The jury found appellants had been unjustly enriched by their retention of the services paid for by Robinson regarding the repair, in the amount of $6,000. The jury found appellants did not convert the truck for their own use. The jury found neither the Bank nor appellants committed fraud. The jury awarded the Bank $4,500 in attorney's fees. The trial court entered judgment in accordance with the jury's findings, including charging prejudgment interest and court costs to appellants. From that judgment, appellants bring three issues.
In their first issue, appellants claim the trial court erred in allowing defense exhibit nine into evidence over a hearsay objection. Defendant's Exhibit No. 9 consists of one letter, four checks, and a chart. The letter is from Yolanda Peer of State Farm to Robinson and discloses the dates of insurance coverage and the coverage amounts provided by State Farm on the truck. The checks were paid to Robinson and Northwest Dodge from State Farm as part of the insurance claim made on the truck. The chart lists all four of these payments, for a total of $5,945.41. The record reflects the following exchange occurred when the evidence was admitted.
Q. (By [Defense Counsel]) Mr. Robinson, I'm showing you what's been marked as Defendant's Exhibit No. 9. Can you just identify what this exhibit is? Do you know what it is?
A. Yes, sir. It's the State Farm showing where they -
Q. Don't tell me what the document shows. Just state what -
A. State Farm Insurance
Q. Okay. Is this the document that you received?
A. Yes, sir.
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: (Tendering)
(Offered Defendant's Exhibit No. 9.)
[PLAINTIFF'S ATTORNEY]: Judge, I would object to Defendant's Exhibit No. 9 as a hearsay document.
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: That's a letter received in the ordinary course of business, Your Honor. It contains documents signed by my client.
THE COURT: Okay. Your objection is noted. It's overruled at this time.
(Admitted Defendant's Exhibit No. 9.)
. . . .
Q. (By [Defense Counsel]) Mr. Robinson, is this a piece of correspondence that you received from State Farm?
A. It is.
Q. Okay. And what does this packet of information contain?
A. My insurance.
Q. Okay. Are some of these documents checks that were paid as part of the insurance claim made on the 1997 Dodge?
[PLAINTIFF'S COUNSEL]: Objection. Leading.
THE COURT: I'll sustain the objection.
Q. (By [Defense Counsel]) What are these documents contained in this packet of information?
A. Checks where State Farm paid me for the damage on the truck.
Q. Okay. What are the - what is the approximate total amount of checks paid in repair of the 1997 Dodge Truck?
A. Approximately $6,000.
Regardless of any error in admitting the exhibit, Robinson testified, in court, that the total amount paid to repair the truck was approximately $6,000. This statement was clearly not hearsay. Therefore, the error, if any, did not probably cause the rendition of an improper judgment. See Tex. R. App. P. 44.1(a)(1). Issue one is overruled.
Issue two contends "[t]he forged endorsements of the title owners of the vehicle in question was ineffective to collateralize said vehicle therefore the Peoples State Bank nor King Robinson had the authority to repossess said vehicle." Appellant's argument under this point makes no reference to any complaint made to the trial court, nor is there any claim of error by the trial court. Accordingly, nothing is presented for our review. See Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a). Issue two is overruled.
Lastly, appellants assert the trial court abused its discretion in submitting the issue of attorney's fees to the jury based on incompetent hearsay evidence. Appellants' first point under this issue misconstrues the testimony of defense counsel and therefore is without merit. Appellants' second point relies upon having prevailed in its first issue. Accordingly, it also fails. Appellants' third point is that the jury's award of $6,000 should be reversed because jury questions three, four and five were inappropriately submitted. Question three asks whether Robinson assigned his claim for reimbursement of insurance proceeds paid to repair the truck to the Bank. The jury found he did. Question four, which is predicated upon the jury finding Robinson did assign his claim to the Bank, asks whether the appellants have been unjustly enriched. The jury found they had. Question five then asks what amount would reasonably compensate the Bank for any benefit unjustly retained by appellants. The jury answered $6,000.
Appellants complain that "unrefuted evidence has shown that King Robinson was a party to a fraud . . . Therefore, King Robinson has no legitimate claim for reimbursement of insurance proceeds that could be assigned." We note the jury did not find Robinson a party to fraud, nor were they asked to make such a finding. Appellants cite no authority in support of their position that King has no claim for reimbursement. "It is well settled in Texas that an insured need only have an insurable interest in property for coverage to take effect; actual ownership is not required. See Smith v. Eagle Star Ins. Co., 370 S.W.2d 448 (Tex. 1963); Gulf Ins. Co. v. Winn, 545 S.W.2d 526, 527 (Tex. Civ. App.--San Antonio 1976, writ ref'd n.r.e.)." State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Kelly, 945 S.W.2d 905, 907 (Tex. App.--Austin 1997, writ denied). Appellants have not demonstrated the trial court's charge to the jury constituted reversible error. See Tex. R. App. P. 44.1. Issue three is overruled.
The judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.
PER CURIAM
Submitted on May 17, 2004
Opinion Delivered July 1, 2004
Before McKeithen, C.J., Burgess and Gaultney, JJ.