In The
Court of Appeals
Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont
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NO. 09-06-416 CV
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IN RE GILBERT T. ADAMS III
Gilbert T. Adams III filed a petition for writ of mandamus in which he seeks to prevent the judge presiding in his divorce proceedings from conducting an in camera review of certain treatment records that are the subject of a request for production by the real party in interest, Tonya Connell Adams. The records concern a subject matter generally at issue in a child custody case. Relator contends the documents cannot be reviewed in camera because the documents are confidential records protected from disclosure by federal statute. Relator also contends he is entitled to a protective order.
In 2003, the real party in interest sought production of the relator's records relating to medical treatment. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 196. Relator neither timely objected to the request nor complied with it. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 193.2, 196.2. Relator explains the parties reconciled but eventually resumed active litigation. In February 2006, the real party in interest sought to obtain the documents directly from the service providers through depositions on written questions. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 200. The relator executed releases of the records to the providers, obtained the records through counsel, delivered the records to the trial court under seal, and filed a motion for protective order that requested that the notices of intent to take deposition on written questions be withdrawn. The relator subsequently invoked a federal confidentiality statute as to the records obtained from two of the providers. The real party in interest did not deny that the records were generated by federally regulated providers, and relied on the relator's procedural default under state law. The trial court found that no timely objections had been made to the production of the records, found the records are relevant and probative and "at issue in this child custody case [,]" and ordered the records be released for in camera inspection for relevance. The trial court has refrained from reviewing the documents while the relator prepared and presented this petition for mandamus relief.
The relator contends the trial court lacks the authority to review the documents in its possession because the real party in interest failed to follow the protocols in the federal regulations that govern disclosure of the records. The relator obtained the documents by executing a consent form and the trial court signed an order authorizing a release of the records for in camera inspection. We note that the federal regulations relied upon by the relator expressly permit the judge to examine the records in chambers. As that is the only court action contemplated at this time, mandamus preventing that review is not appropriate.
The relator also challenges the trial court's finding that no timely objections were made to the request for production and interrogatories. He argues that because the request for production was improper, he was not required to assert objections. The trial court's finding is supported by the mandamus record. We note, however, that the regulations implementing the federal disclosure statutes provide that no state law may authorize or compel a disclosure prohibited by the regulations. Before the trial court may authorize a disclosure on a showing of good cause, the court must determine that other ways of obtaining the information are not available or would not be effective, and that the public interest and need for disclosure outweigh the potential injury to the relator, the physician-patient relationship, and the treatment services. Furthermore, any order authorizing disclosure must limit disclosure to those parts of the record essential to fulfilling the objective of the order, limit disclosure to those persons whose need for information is the basis for the order, and include such other measures as are necessary to limit disclosure for the protection of the relator, the physician-patient relationship, and the treatment services.
The trial court has not ordered disclosure of the documents to the real party in interest, but has indicated an intent to review the documents in camera. We are confident that any disclosure ordered by the trial court will comply with applicable federal requirements. The trial court has exercised restraint in facilitating mandamus review and we are confident that any further orders will be crafted in a manner that will allow any necessary review prior to disclosure of protected documents. The relator's petition for writ of mandamus is denied without prejudice. All pending motions are denied as moot.
WRIT DENIED.
PER CURIAM
Opinion Delivered September 26, 2006
Before McKeithen, C.J., Gaultney and Kreger, JJ.