IN THE
TENTH COURT OF APPEALS
No. 10-09-00125-CR
In re Christopher Lynn Cowan
Original Proceeding
MEMORANDUM Opinion
Christopher Lynn Cowan seeks by mandamus to compel the trial court to grant his motion for judgment nunc pro tunc for pre-sentence jail time credit. The petition is denied.
Cowan’s petition for writ of mandamus was filed in this Court on April 23, 2009. However, Cowan did not provide a proper proof of service.[1] See Tex. R. App. P. 9.5. Further, Cowan attaches documents which he swears are true and correct. But Cowan’s oath does not conform to the unsworn declaration by inmates provision in the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 132.003 (Vernon 2005). Traditionally, we would notify Cowan of these deficiencies and allow him the opportunity to correct the problems. However, because we deny the petition on the merits, we use Rule 2 to suspend the operation of the service and unsworn declaration requirements and proceed to a disposition in this proceeding. See Tex. R. App. P. 2.
Cowan attached copies of documents to his petition that were allegedly filed with the trial court. Those documents indicate that Cowan filed a motion nunc pro tunc with the trial court asking for pre-sentence jail time credit. The copy of the motion is signed and dated January 22, 2009. Cowan then allegedly filed a “Motion to Take Matter Under Advisement” which was signed and dated March 14, 2009. In that document, Cowan gave the trial court seven days to rule on his motion nunc pro tunc. Cowan now requests this Court “issue this Writ and require the trial court to enter credits properly.” We cannot compel the trial court to rule on Cowan’s motion in a certain or particular way. See State ex rel. Curry v. Gray, 726 S.W.2d 125, 128 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987).
Accordingly, Cowan’s petition is denied. Cowan’s “Motion for Leave to File” is dismissed as moot.[2]
TOM GRAY
Chief Justice
Before Chief Justice Gray,
Justice Reyna, and
Justice Davis
Petition Denied
Motion dismissed
Opinion delivered and filed May 20, 2009
[OT06]
[1] Cowan served the District Judge but did not serve the real party in interest, the State.
[2] The Rules of Appellate Procedure were amended in 1997 to eliminate the need for a motion for leave to file the petition. See Tex. R. App. P. 52, Notes and Comments.
size:12.0pt; font-family:Palatino'> 23 S.W.3d at 8.
Evidence
The information in this case alleged that Brandon did, “intentionally and knowingly cause bodily injury to Nancy Abell, a member of defendant’s family or household, by hitting her with a hand or hands, or by striking her with a picture frame, or by squeezing her neck with a hand or hands.”
After Nancy’s afternoon and evening of heavy drinking, she and Brandon argued when he came home and asked her friends to leave. She testified that she started the altercation by taking picture frames off the wall and throwing them at him. Her injuries were caused when Brandon deflected a picture frame and it bounced back and hit her. Their ten-year-old son testified similarly, saying that his mom and dad argued and she threw pictures at him, with him defending himself.
A neighbor testified that Nancy came to his house with three of her four children, asking for help and to call 9-1-1, which he did. Nancy was crying and nervous, and two of the children were in tears. The neighbor saw marks on Nancy’s upper arm and close to her neck that looked line the impressions of four fingers. The neighbor’s mother was there and she also said that Nancy was very upset and crying, but she did not see any bruising on Nancy. Nancy said that her husband had hit and choked her and broken her telephone.
Sean Romer, a Watauga police officer at the time, arrived at the scene. He described Nancy as anxious, and she said she had been in an argument with her husband, who had hit and assaulted her. When asked where she was hurt, Nancy pointed to her head and arms, and Romer saw red marks on her arm that looked like they were starting to bruise. He could not see any head injury because of Nancy’s hair. Vanessa Hansard, a Watauga public safety officer, described Nancy as upset and crying. She told Hansard that Brandon tossed her around the house, choked her, and broke a picture frame over her head, which caused her pain. Hansard saw red marks around Nancy’s neck and bruising on her upper right arm. Hansard also talked to the ten-year-old son, who said that his parents were fighting and he saw his father choke his mother and hit her with a picture frame.
That night Nancy gave a handwritten statement to the officers, and it was admitted without a limiting instruction. It states in pertinent part:
It started out drinking with a friend. . . . I left for a couple of hours and I came back. He called me a . . . and started choking me in front of the kids! I tried to go to bed in [my son’s] room [and] that’s when [he] took the picture frame and hit my head. I may [have] a bump on my head. I walked to the neighbor’s house because I was [too] drunk to drive to my mom’s to call 911. My children witnessed everything. He broke my cell phone so I couldn’t use it. He choked my neck, grab[bed] my harms, hit my head with a picture frame. He said he would kill me at home or at work. He told me to watch my step.
At trial Nancy acknowledged that the statement provided a different version of the facts but said that she wrote the statement because she was angry and upset and wanted to get Brandon in trouble. In effect, Nancy recanted her written statement.
Discussion
The jury was called on to determine which of Nancy’s and her son’s versions to believe: the version in Nancy’s written statement and testified to by the officers and the neighbors, or the version they testified to at trial. By finding Brandon guilty, the jury chose to believe the version of events related by the witnesses on the night of the offense rather than the version at trial.
On the record in this case, we must defer to the jury’s determination concerning what weight to give the contradictory testimonial evidence. See, e.g., In re A.B., 133 S.W.3d 869, 873-74 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2004, no pet.); Scugoza v. State, 949 S.W.2d 360, 362-63 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1997, no pet.); see also Johnson, 23 S.W.3d at 7-8. Considering all of the evidence in a neutral light, we find that the jury was justified in finding Brandon guilty. Watson, 204 S.W.3d at 415.
We overrule Abell’s sole issue and affirm the trial court’s judgment.
BILL VANCE
Justice
Before Chief Justice Gray,
Justice Vance, and
Justice Reyna
Affirmed
Opinion delivered and filed April 23, 2008
Do not publish
[CR25]