IN THE
TENTH COURT OF APPEALS
No. 10-08-00433-CV
IN RE JENNIFER HENDRICKS
Original Proceeding
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Jennifer Hendricks seeks a writ of mandamus compelling Respondent, the
Honorable Steve Smith, Judge of the 361st District Court of Brazos County, to recuse
himself and to withdraw an order granting a partial abatement of the underlying
proceeding. We will deny Hendricks’s petition.
Hendricks first complains of Respondent’s refusal to recuse himself. Based on
Respondent’s comments and the tone of those comments during a hearing on the
motions for partial abatement filed by the real parties in interest, Hendricks contends
that Respondent is biased against her and her attorney.
Rule of Civil Procedure 18a provides the procedures for recusal of a trial judge.
See TEX. R. CIV. P. 18a. Rule 18a(f) prescribes the appellate remedy. “If the motion is
denied, it may be reviewed for abuse of discretion on appeal from the final judgment. If
the motion is granted, the order shall not be reviewable, and the presiding judge shall
assign another judge to sit in the case.” Id. 18a(f).
Because Hendricks has an adequate legal remedy, she is not entitled to
mandamus relief in connection with her efforts to have Respondent removed from the
case. See In re Union Pac. Res. Co., 969 S.W.2d 427, 428-29 (Tex. 1998) (orig. proceeding).
Hendricks next contends that Respondent abused his discretion by partially
abating the underlying proceeding in apparent contradiction of this Court’s decision in
Underwood v. Bridewell, 931 S.W.2d 645, 647 (Tex. App.—Waco 1996, orig. proceeding).
Respondent’s abatement order expired on December 31, 2008. 1 Arguably, Hendricks’s
complaint became moot when the order expired. See In re O’Neal, No. 04-08-00694-CV,
2008 WL 4500313, at *1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio Oct. 8, 2008, orig. proceeding) (mem.
op.) (mandamus petition challenging expired TRO was moot); In re Guerra & Moore,
L.L.P., 35 S.W.3d 210, 219 n.8 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2000, orig. proceeding)
(declining to address propriety of TRO which had expired because issue was moot).
After its expiration, however, Respondent granted the motion of the real parties
in interest to extend the order until March 1, 2009.2 We assume without deciding that
the propriety of this extension order may be challenged by a supplemental mandamus
petition. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.7(b) (“After the record is filed, relator or any other party
1
Respondent orally granted the partial abatement order on October 7 and signed the order on
October 21. Hendricks filed her mandamus petition on December 16.
2
Hendricks called this extension to our attention by supplementing her petition and providing a
supplemental record. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.7(b). Respondent signed the extension order on January 13.
In re Hendricks Page 2
to the proceeding may file additional materials for inclusion in the record.”).
Nevertheless, the partial abatement order does not impose a blanket prohibition of all
discovery, as third-party discovery is expressly permitted to proceed under the terms of
the order. In addition, the order is of limited duration, though it has been extended one
time. Accordingly, we cannot say that issuance of the order was a clear abuse of
discretion. See In re Moak & Moak, P.C., No. 10-08-00254-CV, 2008 WL 4742367, at *1
(Tex. App.—Waco Oct. 29, 2008, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.).
Therefore, the petition for mandamus relief is denied.
FELIPE REYNA
Justice
Before Chief Justice Gray,
Justice Reyna, and
Justice Davis
(Chief Justice Gray concurring with note)*
Petition denied
Opinion delivered and filed January 28, 2009
[OT06]
* (Chief Justice Gray concurs in the denial of the petition for writ of mandamus. A
separate opinion will not issue. He notes, however, that Relator’s supplement is clearly
intended to challenge the propriety of the order that now restricts the Relator’s ability to
conduct discovery. As previously stated, I would have denied the original petition
without requesting a response and would likewise deny the petition as supplemented
which attacks the propriety of the order signed by the trial court on January 13, 2009.)
In re Hendricks Page 3