Ramirez, Juan

















IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS

OF TEXAS




NO. WR-64,076-01


EX PARTE JUAN RAMIREZ, Applicant


ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS CAUSE NO. 98-CR-1289-E IN THE 148TH DISTRICT COURT

NUECES COUNTY


Per curiam.

O R D E R

This is an application for a writ of habeas corpus that was transmitted to this Court by the clerk of the trial court pursuant to the provisions of Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 11.07. Applicant was convicted of the offense of aggravated assault and sentenced to confinement for fifteen years. Applicant's conviction was affirmed on appeal. Ramirez v. State, No. 13-00-00708-CR (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi, delivered May 23, 2002, pet. ref'd).

Applicant contends that counsel represented Applicant and co-defendant Arnold Morin, despite an obvious conflict of interest, and that, as a result, counsel was ineffective. The trial court has entered an order concluding "that there are no controverted, previously unresolved facts material to the legality of the Applicant's confinement. . . ." However, we disagree. Applicant has stated facts requiring resolution. Because this Court cannot hear evidence, it is necessary for the matter to be remanded to the trial court for resolution. The trial court shall resolve the factual issues as set out in Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 11.07, § 3 (d), in that it may order affidavits, depositions, or interrogatories from counsel, or it may hold a hearing. In the appropriate case, the trial court may also rely on personal recollection. If the trial court elects to hold a hearing, the court shall first decide whether Applicant is indigent. If the court finds that Applicant is indigent and Applicant desires to be represented by counsel, the trial court shall then, pursuant to the provisions of Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 26.04, appoint an attorney to represent him at the hearing.

Following receipt of additional information, the trial court shall make findings of fact as to why counsel continued to represent Applicant and to argue that Applicant was the perpetrator, when there was State evidence showing that Morin was the perpetrator. The trial court shall then make findings of fact as to whether counsel was able to effectively represent Applicant and Morin in a single proceeding and whether counsel's decision to argue that Applicant was the perpetrator constituted a conflict of interest and ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court shall also make any further findings of fact and conclusions of law it deems relevant and appropriate to the disposition of the application for writ of habeas corpus.

Because this Court does not hear evidence, Ex Parte Rodriquez, 169 Tex.Cr.R. 367, 334 S.W.2d 294 (Tex.Crim.App. 1960), this application for a post-conviction writ of habeas corpus will be held in abeyance pending the trial court's compliance with this order. The trial court shall resolve the issues presented within 90 days of the date of this order. (1) A supplemental transcript containing all affidavits, the transcription of the court reporter's notes from any interrogatories or hearings held, along with the trial court's findings of fact and conclusions of law, shall be returned to this Court within 120 days of the date of this order. (2)



IT IS SO ORDERED THIS THE 3rd day of May, 2006.

DO NOT PUBLISH

1. In the event any continuances are granted, copies of the order granting the continuance should be provided to this Court.

2. Any extensions of this time period shall be obtained from this Court.