IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
OF TEXAS
NO. AP-76,505
EX PARTE DAVID CARL SMITH Applicant
ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
CAUSE NO. 10161JD IN THE 1 ST DISTRICT COURT
FROM JASPER COUNTY
Per curiam.
OPINION
Pursuant to the provisions of Article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, the
clerk of the trial court transmitted to this Court this application for writ of habeas corpus. Ex parte
Young, 418 S.W.2d 824, 826 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967). Applicant was convicted of aggravated
assault with a deadly weapon and sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment. The Ninth Court of Appeals
affirmed his conviction. Smith v. State, 09-07-368-CR (Tex. App.–Beaumont, Oct. 8, 2008) (not
designated for publication).
Applicant pleaded guilty pursuant to a plea agreement that called for six years’ deferred
adjudication community supervision following successful completion of substance abuse felony
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punishment (SAFP). After Applicant was psychologically discharged from the substance abuse
felony punishment facility (SAFPF) he was adjudicated guilty for failing to successfully complete
SAFP. Applicant contends, inter alia, that his plea was involuntary because his participation in a
SAFPF was impossible due to his mental health diagnosis and condition. We remanded this
application to the trial court for findings of fact and conclusions of law.
The trial court held a live hearing and issued findings of fact and conclusions of law
recommending that relief be denied. The trial court concluded that applicant’s psychological
discharge from the SAFPF “was due to Applicant’s own conduct or behavior while at SAFPF.” This
finding is not supported by the record from the adjudication hearing which contains extensive
testimony from Dr. Thomas Crews, Applicant’s primary counselor at the SAFPF. Dr. Crews’s
testimony makes plain that Applicant was discharged not for his actions while at the SAFPF, but for
the fact that Applicant’s particular diagnosis made him incompatible with housing and treatment in
a SAFPF.
Participation and successful completion of the substance abuse felony punishment was an
affirmative element of Applicant’s plea bargain, performance of which was impossible due to
Applicant’s mental health diagnosis. Applicant is entitled to relief. Ex parte Bunton, 623 S.W.2d
418, 419 (Tex. Crim. App. 1981).
Relief is granted. The judgment in Cause No. 10161JD in the 1st Judicial District Court of
Jasper County is set aside, and Applicant is remanded to the custody of the Sheriff of Jasper County
to answer the charges against him .
Copies of this opinion shall be sent to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice–Correctional
Institutions Division and Pardons and Paroles Division.
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Delivered: March 2, 2011
Do Not Publish