United States v. Camilo

USCA1 Opinion









August 8, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]


UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT



_________________________

No. 94-1099

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Appellee,

v.

BLAS CAMILO,

Defendant, Appellant.

-------------------------

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

[Hon. Joseph A. DiClerico, Jr., U.S. District Judge]
___________________

_________________________

Before

Torruella, Selya, and Cyr, Circuit Judges.
______________

_________________________

Daniel S. Tarlow, with whom Richard D. Glovsky and Glovsky
_________________ __________________ _______
& Associates were on brief, for appellant.
____________
Jean B. Weld, Assistant United States Attorney, with whom
_____________
Paul M. Gagnon, United States Attorney, was on brief, for the
______________
United States.

_________________________



_________________________



















Per Curiam. We have carefully reviewed the record on
Per Curiam.
__________

appeal and discern no breach by the government of the plea

agreement between it and the defendant. We likewise find no hint

that the district court violated the representations it made to

the defendant at the change-of-plea hearing. Consequently, there

is no cognizable basis for defendant's request that he be

permitted to withdraw his guilty plea.

Defendant's remaining assignments of error pertain to

the imposition of sentence. The situation in this respect is

clouded by two recent developments. For one thing, the Probation

Office's policy in connection with a matter material to the

computation of drug quantity for purposes of imposing mandatory

minimum sentences has changed significantly. For another thing,

the Second Circuit decided United States v. Darmand, 3 F.3d 1578,
________________________

1581 (2d Cir. 1993) (holding that "[u]nlike the [Sentencing]

Guidelines, which require a sentencing court to consider similar

conduct in setting a sentence, the statutory mandatory minimum

sentences of 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1) apply only to the conduct

which actually result[s] in a conviction under that statute").

If this case correctly states the law a matter on which we take

no view it may have substantial implications for the duration

of defendant's sentence. Under these unusual circumstances, the

parties agreed at oral argument that these developments merit

further consideration; and that, in the interests of justice, the

sentence previously imposed should be expunged, and a new

sentencing hearing convened. We agree. We, therefore, vacate


2














the defendant's sentence and remand for resentencing.1

The defendant's conviction is affirmed. The
_______________________________________________ ___

defendant's sentence is vacated. The case is remanded for
__________________________________ ___________________________

resentencing.
_____________







































____________________

1We envision that a full new sentencing hearing will be held
at which the court can consider not only the applicability of any
mandatory minimum sentence, but also, inter alia, the reliability
_____ ____
of the evidence proffered by the parties and the proper
computation of defendant's criminal history score.

3