Crooker v. United States

USCA1 Opinion




October 6, 1994 [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT




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No. 94-1665

MICHAEL ALAN CROOKER,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Defendant, Appellee.


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APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Douglas P. Woodlock, U.S. District Judge]
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Before

Cyr, Boudin and Stahl,
Circuit Judges.
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Michael Alan Crooker on brief pro se.
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Donald K. Stern, United States Attorney, and Karen L. Goodwin,
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Assistant United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.


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Per Curiam. We have reviewed the parties' briefs and
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the record on appeal. We agree with the district court that

the appellant has not suffered a "distinct and palpable,"

Conservation Law Found. v. Reilly, 950 F.2d 38, 40 (1st Cir.
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1991), "real and immediate," American Postal Workers Union v.
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Frank, 968 F.2d 1373, 1375 (1st Cir. 1992), injury sufficient
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to confer standing and that federal, not state, law governs

the authority of deputy United States Marshals to carry

weapons. Either of these conclusions, by itself, warrants

affirming the district court order of dismissal.

Affirmed.
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