Tunga v. Quin

USCA1 Opinion









July 12, 1995
[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT





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No. 94-2237

DR. AMARENDRA TUNGA,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

PROF. LOUIS D. QUIN, ET AL.,

Defendants, Appellees.


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APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Michael A. Ponsor, U.S. District Judge]

____________________

Before

Torruella, Chief Judge, ___________
Selya and Boudin, Circuit Judges. ______________

____________________

Dr. Amarendra Tunga on brief pro se. ___________________
Joyce A. Kirby, General Counsel, U. of Mass., and Special ________________
Assistant Attorney General, and Deirdre Heatwole, Associate Counsel, ________________
U. of Mass., on brief for appellees.


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Per Curiam. Dr. Amarendra Tunga filed similar actions __________

in state and federal court complaining of the termination of

his temporary appointment as a visiting scientist at the

University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Some months after

the state court suit was dismissed, the district court

dismissed the instant action (1) on claim preclusion grounds,

(2) for failure to state a claim, and (3) because plaintiff

had not adequately justified his failure to file an

opposition to defendants' motion to dismiss. As the first

rationale provides ample support for the court's action

(especially now that plaintiff's appeal from the state court

judgment has been dismissed), we affirm on that basis alone.

Little discussion is required. A federal court "must

give preclusive effect to state court judgments in accordance

with state law," Mulrain v. Board of Selectmen of Town of _______ _______________________________

Leicester, 944 F.2d 23, 25 (1st Cir. 1991); we thus look to _________

Massachusetts res judicata principles. In Isaac v. Schwartz, _____ ________

706 F.2d 15 (1st Cir. 1983), we summarized those principles

as follows:

Massachusetts courts apply res judicata in a
perfectly traditional manner. That is to say, the
doctrine prevents the relitigation of "issues that
were or could have been dealt with in an earlier
litigation." The entry of a valid and final
judgment on the merits "extinguishes ... all rights
of a plaintiff to remedies against the defendant
with respect to all or any part of the transaction,
or series of connected transactions, out of which
the complaint arose."
....

















.... In Massachusetts, as elsewhere, a second
claim is barred "even though the plaintiff is
prepared in the second action ... to present
evidence, grounds, or theories of the case not
presented in the first action ...." The issue is
"not whether the plaintiff in fact argued his
[civil rights] claims in the state proceeding, but
whether he could have."

Id. at 16-17 (citations omitted); accord, e.g., Willhauck v. ___ ______ ____ _________

Halpin, 953 F.2d 689, 704-05 (1st Cir. 1991). ______

The instant case clearly falters under these standards.

Indeed, the state and federal complaints (both as amended)

are virtually verbatim copies of one another--to the point of

sharing the same typographical errors. Plaintiff protests

that the respective legal theories diverge, in that his state

action focused on slander while the federal action advanced a

host of civil rights and constitutional claims. Even if true

(and the language of the complaints indicates otherwise), all

such allegations "grow[] out of the same transaction, act, or

agreement and seek[] redress for the same wrong." Mackintosh __________

v. Chambers, 285 Mass. 594, 596 (1934) (quoted in Isaac, 706 ________ _____

F.2d at 17). Plaintiff's suggestion that claim preclusion

does not apply in civil rights actions is mistaken. See, ___

e.g., Mulrain, 944 F.2d at 25. And contrary to his further ____ _______

assertion, "a dismissal for failure to state a claim, under

Mass. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), operates as a dismissal on the

merits, see Mass. R. Civ. P. 41(b)(3), with res judicata ___

effect." Isaac, 706 F.2d at 17. _____

Affirmed. _________


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