United States v. Henao

USCA1 Opinion









June 18, 1996
[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT

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No. 96-1051

UNITED STATES,

Appellee,

v.

MAURICIO HENAO,
A/K/A NELSON RAMIREZ,

Defendant, Appellant.


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APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF RHODE ISLAND

[Hon. Ronald R. Lagueux, U.S. District Judge] ___________________

____________________

Before

Selya, Cyr and Boudin,
Circuit Judges. ______________

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William V. Devine, Jr. on brief for appellant. ______________________
Sheldon Whitehouse, United States Attorney, Margaret E. Curran __________________ ___________________
and Stephanie S. Browne, Assistant United States Attorneys, on brief ___________________
for appellee.


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Per Curiam. After a careful review of the parties' ___________

briefs and the record, we find no reason to reverse the

mandatory minimum sentence imposed by the district court

under 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(B). The district court found

that the defendant was not entitled to relief from the

mandatory minimum sentence because he had not truthfully

provided to the government all the information he had

concerning the offenses. See 18 U.S.C. 3553(f); U.S.S.G. ___

5C1.2. That determination is supported by the applicable law

and the information presented at the sentencing hearing.

In his last-minute letter to the government, the

defendant acknowledged that the drug transaction occurred in

his apartment but, claiming his co-defendant obtained the

drugs, disclaimed any knowledge of where the cocaine came

from. But, in addition to the kilogram offered in the

transaction, the defendant's apartment contained two other

caches of cocaine. Further, there were other indicia that

the defendant was a professional drug dealer (the large

amount paid by the defendant to enter the country illegally

to take a low-paying job; defendant's possession of a beeper;

and defendant's significant role in the transaction).

Accordingly, the district judge was fully entitled to

conclude that the defendant's role was not, as he claimed,

that of a mere middle man in one transaction and that the

defendant, if he had wanted, could have told the government



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more about the origins of the cocaine and the workings of the

operation. Defendant bore the burden to persuade the court

that the safety valve conditions had been met, United States _____________

v. Montanez, 82 F.3d 520, 523 (1st Cir. 1996); and, reviewing ________

the district court's contrary decision under the clear error

standard, id., we have no basis for overturning the district ___

court's decision or any reason to reach the alternative

finding that the defendant is disqualified from safety valve

relief as a "manager."

Affirmed. Loc. R. 27.1. ________

































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