Ramirez v. United States

USCA1 Opinion












[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
____________________


No. 96-2129


RAMIRO RAMIREZ,

Petitioner, Appellant,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Respondent, Appellee.

____________________


APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF RHODE ISLAND

[Hon. Ernest C. Torres, U.S. District Judge], ___________________

____________________

Before

Selya, Circuit Judge, _____________
Cyr, Senior Circuit Judge, ____________________
and Boudin, Circuit Judge. _____________

____________________

Ramiro Ramirez on brief pro se. ______________
Sheldon Whitehouse, United States Attorney, Margaret E. Curran __________________ ___________________
and Kenneth P. Madden, Assistant United States Attorneys, on brief for _________________
appellee.


___________________

February 5, 1998

____________________














Per Curiam. Upon careful review of the briefs and the __________

record, we conclude that our opinion in petitioner's direct

appeal, United States v. Tabares, 951 F.2d 405, 409 (1st Cir. _____________ _______

1991), did not adjudicate petitioner's specific claim of

ineffective assistance of counsel, namely that, without

petitioner's consent, during closing argument, his trial

attorney conceded petitioner's guilt to weapons counts. Our

prior opinion expressly refrained from ruling on any "claim

that involves matters outside the trial record itself," which

would include the specific ineffective assistance of counsel

claim that petitioner now raises, and particularly the

factual question whether petitioner consented to the

concession of guilt. Accordingly, that claim should not have

been dismissed as "a matter raised and properly denied on

direct appeal." Of course, we intend no comment whatsoever

on the merit, if any, of the claim, but only conclude that it

was dismissed prematurely.

We note from the appellate record that there may be some

dispute about the signatures on petitioner's filings. In

these circumstances, we cannot say that an evidentiary

hearing necessarily will be required. We leave that question

of procedure to the district court, upon its review of the

papers before it and its determination whether a sufficient

disputed factual issue has been joined. See David v. United ___ _____ ______

States, No. 97-1398, 1998 WL 21848, at *6-7 (1st Cir. Jan. ______



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27, 1998), quoting United States v. McGill, 11 F.3d 223, 225- _______ _____________ ______

26 (1st Cir. 1993).

The judgment of dismissal is vacated, and the case is _______

remanded to the district court for further proceedings ________

consistent with this opinion.











































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