United States v. Sanchez

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-51166 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff - Appellee v. RAMON MANUEL SANCHEZ Defendant - Appellant -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. P-01-CR-14-1 -------------------- December 30, 2002 Before KING, Chief Judge, and DeMoss and Benavides, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Ramon Manuel Sanchez appeals his guilty-plea convictions and sentences for conspiring to possess marijuana with intent to distribute and for conspiring to import marijuana. He contends that his convictions violated double jeopardy, in light of his prior guilty pleas to substantive offenses of possessing marijuana with the intent to distribute during the time of the conspiracy. Although Sanchez challenged the indictment on double jeopardy grounds in the district court, his failure to object to * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 01-51166 -2- the magistrate judge’s report on the issue requires review for plain error. See Douglass v. United Servs. Auto. Ass’n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1428-29 (5th Cir. 1996)(en banc). “[A] substantive crime and a conspiracy to commit that crime are not the ‘same offence’ for double jeopardy purposes.” United States v. Felix, 503 U.S. 378, 389 (1992). Sanchez also contends that the district court misapplied the Sentencing Guidelines by including drug quantities that were used to calculate the sentences in his previous substantive offenses. If the Government chooses to conduct separate proceedings for offenses arising out of the same relevant conduct, the trial court should accomplish a result comparable to the result of a single proceeding “by (1) imposition of a concurrent sentence, and (2) giving credit for time served.” United States v. Wittie, 25 F.3d 250, 261 (5th Cir. 1994), aff’d sub nom., Witte v. United States, 515 U.S. 389 (1995); see also U.S.S.G. § 5G1.3(b) & comment. (n.2). The district court ran the current and former sentences concurrently and stated at sentencing that Sanchez should receive credit for time served. However, the written judgment does not indicate that Sanchez should receive credit for time served. As the district court indicated its desire for such credit, the written judgment should be amended to show this result. Consequently, Sanchez’s conviction and sentence are AFFIRMED, but the case is REMANDED to the district court for No. 01-51166 -3- amendment of the judgment in conformity with the oral statements at sentencing.