United States v. Pauley

ON PETITION FOR REHEARING PUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 00-4359 OVERTON WAYNE PAULEY, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, at Charleston. John T. Copenhaver, Jr., District Judge. (CR-99-48) Argued: January 25, 2002 Decided: April 22, 2002 Opinion on Rehearing Filed: September 18, 2002 Before WIDENER and GREGORY, Circuit Judges, and Cynthia Holcomb HALL, Senior Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, sitting by designation. Prior panel opinion modified and district court judgment affirmed by published per curiam opinion. COUNSEL ARGUED: David Robert Bungard, ROBINSON & MCELWEE, L.L.P., Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellant. John Castle Parr, 2 UNITED STATES v. PAULEY Assistant United States Attorney, Huntington, West Virginia, for Appellee. ON BRIEF: Rebecca A. Betts, United States Attorney, Stephanie Taylor, Student Intern, Huntington, West Virginia, for Appellee. OPINION PER CURIAM: Overton Wayne Pauley was indicted for and convicted of a drug offense. He appealed his conviction and we vacated and remanded in part and affirmed in part, by published opinion. United States v. Pau- ley, 289 F.3d 254 (4th Cir. 2002). We now grant appellee’s petition for rehearing and, after having had the benefit of briefing and dispens- ing with oral argument, modify our prior opinion, in light of the United States Supreme Court decision in United States v. Cotton, 122 S. Ct. 1781 (2002), so as to affirm the sentence that we previously vacated. Under the standard of "plain error" appellate review set forth by the Supreme Court in Cotton, we are required to affirm the district court’s original sentence where, as here, there is "overwhelming" and "essen- tially uncontroverted," Cotton, 122 S. Ct. at 1786, evidence of the defendant’s participation in a drug crime involving at least as great a drug quantity as is required to support the relevant § 841(b)(1) sen- tence maximum. The district court sentenced Pauley to 40 years imprisonment, the statutory maximum authorized by § 841(b)(1)(B). Section 841(b)(1)(B) is triggered by either 5 grams or more of methamphetamine or 50 grams or more of a mixture containing a detectable amount of methamphetamine. Because there was over- whelming and unconverted evidence that Pauley participated in a drug crime involving at least 56 grams of methamphetamine, and Pauley’s sentence did not exceed the maximum allowable under § 841(b)(1)(B), we affirm his original sentence. We leave our prior panel opinion intact in all other respects. It is so ordered.