NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION
File Name: 06a0851n.06
Filed: November 20, 2006
No. 06-5207
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, )
Plaintiff - Appellee, )
)
v. ) On Appeal from the United
) States District Court for the
ALISSA C. BUDD, a.k.a. Nicole Hughes, ) Western District of Tennessee
Defendant - Appellant. )
)
BEFORE: BATCHELDER and MERRITT, Circuit Judges; HEYBURN,* Chief District
Judge
JOHN G. HEYBURN II, Chief District Judge. Appellant Alissa C. Budd, a.k.a. Nicole
Hughes, appeals from her plea agreement and sentence. She argues that the district court erred when
it increased her sentence for obstruction of justice and refused to grant a reduction in her base offense
level for acceptance of responsibility. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
I.
On June 13, 2005, Appellant Alissa Budd pled guilty to two counts: conspiracy to possess
with intent to distribute and attempt to possess with intent to distribute methamphetamine. The
plea was entered pursuant to a plea agreement wherein the government agreed to recommend a
reduction in sentence for acceptance of responsibility. Sentencing was scheduled originally for
*
The Honorable John G. Heyburn II, Chief United States District Judge for the Western
District of Kentucky, sitting by designation.
No. 06-5207
United States v. Budd
Page 2
September 8, 2005. On that date, the district court granted a continuance on defendant’s motion
to allow Budd to visit her elderly grandmother in Texas. After several reschedulings, sentencing
was set for November 22, 2005. After Defendant failed to appear, the district court issued an
arrest warrant. Defendant was arrested on December 21, 2005, hiding under a bed in the
Northern District of Mississippi. She claimed that she fled to visit her grandmother and was
planning to turn herself in “after the holidays.” A new sentencing hearing was schedule for
February 3, 2006. The new pre-sentence report delivered to the court at that time removed the
previously calculated three-level reduction for acceptance of responsibility, and added a two-
level enhancement for obstruction of justice due to the defendant’s willful failure to appear at
sentencing. The district court sentenced Budd to 210 months incarceration, the low end of the
Federal Sentencing Guideline range.
II.
Appellant first argues that the district court erred when it increased her sentence for
obstruction of justice. However, as the United States correctly points out, Appellant failed to
contemporaneously object to enhancement, thus waiving the objection. Failure to object to
sentencing errors in the district court constitutes a waiver of the right to appeal those issues, in
the absence of “plain error.”1 United States v. Cullens, 67 F.3d 123, 124 (6th Cir. 1995).
Furthermore, the Federal Sentencing Guidelines’ Application Notes provide a reasonable basis
1
“Plain error” may be considered on appeal even when Defendant fails to bring it to the
court’s attention at sentencing. United States v. Swanberg, 370 F.3d 622, 627 (6th Cir. 2004).
Appellant does not argue “plain error” in this case.
No. 06-5207
United States v. Budd
Page 3
for the district court to increase Budd’s offense level by 2 levels. See U.S. Sentencing Guidelines
Manual § 3C1.1 note 4(e) (stating that “willfully failing to appear, as ordered, for a judicial
proceeding” is a type of conduct for which an upward adjustment to the offense level may be
granted). Thus it was properly within the district court’s discretion to find that Appellant’s
behavior after her guilty plea constituted obstruction of justice, and it was not error to increase
her sentence.
Appellant next argues that the district court erred when it refused to grant a reduction in
her base offense level for acceptance of responsibility. However, the defendant bears the burden
of proving “acceptance of responsibility” by a preponderance of the evidence. United States v.
Donathan, 65 F.3d 537, 541 (6th Cir. 1995). The district court’s denial of a reduction in the
defendant’s base offense level for acceptance of responsibility is generally a question of fact
entitled to great deference on review, and will not be disturbed unless clearly erroneous. United
States v. Corrigan, 128 F.3d 330, 336 (6th Cir. 1997). The decision not to grant a reduction for
acceptance of responsibility was within the discretion of the district court and was proper under
these circumstances.
The district court did not err when it increased Appellant’s sentence and refused to grant a
reduction. We AFFIRM.