NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION
File Name: 11a0837n.06
No. 09-3827
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT FILED
Dec 13, 2011
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) LEONARD GREEN, Clerk
)
Plaintiff-Appellee, ) ON APPEAL FROM THE
) UNITED STATES DISTRICT
v. ) COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN
) DISTRICT OF OHIO
PADRON THOMAS, )
)
Defendant-Appellant. ) OPINION
_______________________________________)
Before: MERRITT and MOORE, Circuit Judges; MAYS, District Judge.*
KAREN NELSON MOORE, Circuit Judge. In this appeal, Padron Thomas (“Thomas”)
claims that the district court improperly imposed a consecutive sixty-month sentence pursuant to 18
U.S.C. § 924(c)(1). In light of the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Abbott v. United States, 131
S. Ct. 18 (2010), we AFFIRM.
I. BACKGROUND
On May 20, 2008, Thomas pleaded guilty to one count of possession of more than 1000
kilograms of marijuana with intent to distribute and one count of possession of a firearm in
furtherance of a drug-trafficking offense. Pursuant to the plea agreement, the government dismissed
all other charges pending against Thomas, and Thomas waived his right to appeal any sentence
imposed “unless the sentence exceeds the maximum permitted by statute.” R. 167 (Plea Agreement
*
The Honorable Samuel H. Mays, Jr., United States District Judge for the Western District
of Tennessee, sitting by designation.
No. 09-3827
United States v. Thomas
at 3). The Presentence Report (“PSR”) prepared by the United States Probation Office calculated
a total offense level of thirty-four, PSR at ¶ 86, a criminal history category of VI, id. at ¶ 103, and
a recommended guideline range of 322 to 387 months of imprisonment, id. at ¶ 121. At the
sentencing hearing, the district court granted the government’s § 5K1.1 motion for a downward
departure in light of Thomas’s cooperation with law enforcement, reducing the guideline range to
151 to 188 months of imprisonment. R. 323 (Sent. Hr’g at 43:16-25). The district court imposed
a sentence of 151 months of imprisonment for the drug count and sixty months of consecutive
imprisonment for possession of a firearm in furtherance of drug trafficking pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§ 924(c). Thomas timely appeals.
II. ANALYSIS
The sole issue raised by Thomas on appeal is whether the district court erred in imposing the
consecutive sixty-month sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) in light of Thomas’s statutory
minimum sentence of ten years for the predicate drug count.1 Thomas requests that this Circuit adopt
the Second Circuit’s reasoning in United States v. Williams, 558 F.3d 166 (2d Cir. 2009), which
interpreted 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) not to apply the otherwise mandatory five-year consecutive sentence
for possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking scheme where a defendant is already
subject to a greater mandatory minimum term of imprisonment for the predicate drug-trafficking
1
Thomas contends that this argument is properly appealed pursuant to the terms of his plea
agreement because, should this court accept his argument, the maximum statutory sentence under
18 U.S.C. § 924(c) would be zero years of imprisonment. We decline to decide this issue because
Thomas’s appeal can be dismissed on the merits.
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No. 09-3827
United States v. Thomas
offense. Since the filing of Thomas’s appeal, this Circuit initially adopted Thomas’s view in United
States v. Almany, 598 F.3d 238 (6th Cir.), cert. granted, vacated, 131 S. Ct. 637 (2010), but that
decision was overturned by the Supreme Court in Abbott v. United States. United States v. Almany,
626 F.3d 901 (6th Cir. 2010); see also United States v. Williams, --- F. App’x ----, 2011 WL
4035829 (2d Cir. 2011) (unpublished opinion). The law is now clear that 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)
mandates a consecutive five-year minimum sentence regardless of whether the defendant is subject
to a greater mandatory minimum sentence for the underlying drug-trafficking offence. See, e.g.,
United States v. Ham, 628 F.3d 801, 811-13 (6th Cir. 2011); United States v. Ransom, 436 F. App’x
605, 607 (6th Cir. 2011); United States v. Campbell, 436 F. App’x 518, 533 (6th Cir. 2011).
Accordingly, the district court did not err in imposing the consecutive sixty-month sentence pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. § 924(c).
II. CONCLUSION
Because the district court properly imposed the sixty-month consecutive sentence, we
AFFIRM.
3