NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION
File Name: 13a0397n.06
No. 12-5390
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
FILED
Apr 22, 2013
DEBORAH S. HUNT, Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, )
)
Plaintiff-Appellee, )
) ON APPEAL FROM THE
v. ) UNITED STATES DISTRICT
) COURT FOR THE EASTERN
GARY RICKY RALEIGH, aka Rick Combs, ) DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY
aka Phil Combs, )
)
Defendant-Appellant. )
BEFORE: GRIFFIN and KETHLEDGE, Circuit Judges; ZATKOFF, District Judge.*
PER CURIAM. Gary Ricky Raleigh pleaded guilty to failing to register as a sex offender,
in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2250(a). The district court determined that, based on Raleigh’s total
offense level of 13 and his criminal history category of IV, his guidelines range of imprisonment was
24 to 30 months. The court varied upward from the guidelines and sentenced Raleigh to 84 months
in prison, to be followed by a life term of supervised release. He now appeals his sentence. We
affirm.
Raleigh argues that his sentence is substantively unreasonable because the 84-month prison
term and life term of supervised release are greater than necessary to achieve the goals of sentencing.
Raleigh also argues that the district court erred by including in the written judgment that he is to
*
The Honorable Lawrence P. Zatkoff, Senior United States District Judge for the Eastern
District of Michigan, sitting by designation.
No. 12-5390
United States v. Raleigh
abstain from alcohol while on supervised release because the court stated at the sentencing hearing
that no such condition would be imposed. The government argues that Raleigh’s sentence is
reasonable, but it concedes that the case should be remanded for the limited purpose of removing the
alcohol abstinence condition from the terms of Raleigh’s supervised release.
Because Raleigh did not object to the length of his supervised release, we review for plain
error his challenge to that aspect of his sentence. See United States v. Zobel, 696 F.3d 558, 573 (6th
Cir. 2012). We review Raleigh’s prison sentence under a deferential abuse-of-discretion standard
for reasonableness, which has both a procedural and a substantive component. See United States v.
O’Georgia, 569 F.3d 281, 287 (6th Cir. 2009). To be substantively reasonable, a sentence must be
proportionate to the seriousness of the circumstances of the offense and offender and sufficient but
not greater than necessary to comply with the purposes of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). United States v.
Vowell, 516 F.3d 503, 512 (6th Cir. 2008). A sentence may be substantively unreasonable if the
district court selects the sentence arbitrarily, fails to consider pertinent sentencing factors, or gives
an unreasonable amount of weight to any factor. Id. at 510.
The district court did not abuse its discretion in imposing Raleigh’s prison sentence. The
court engaged in a thorough analysis of the relevant sentencing factors, including the serious nature
of Raleigh’s crime, his significant criminal history, and the need to promote respect for the law, deter
similar conduct, and protect the public. The court articulated a valid basis for the extent of its
upward variance, and there is nothing in the record to suggest that the court selected the sentence
arbitrarily, failed to consider a pertinent sentencing factor, or gave an unreasonable amount of weight
to any factor. In addition, the court did not plainly err by imposing a life term of supervised release
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No. 12-5390
United States v. Raleigh
based on its finding that Raleigh was likely to recidivate given his long history of sexual abuse
against his daughter and step-daughter. See 18 U.S.C. §§ 3553(a)(1), (a)(2)(B)-(C), 3583(c).
Finally, because the district court erroneously included the alcohol abstinence condition in the
written judgment, remand is warranted for the sole purpose of removing that condition from the
terms of Raleigh’s supervised release.
Accordingly, we remand the case to the district court for the limited purpose of removing the
alcohol abstinence condition from the terms of Raleigh’s supervised release and affirm the district
court’s judgment in all other respects.
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