Opinions of the United
2003 Decisions States Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit
9-23-2003
Beshay v. Atty Gen USA
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential
Docket No. 03-2300
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"Beshay v. Atty Gen USA" (2003). 2003 Decisions. Paper 258.
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NOT PRECEDENTIAL
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
_________________
NO. 03-2300
________________
AWNY BESHAY,
Petitioner
v.
JOHN ASHCROFT, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES,
Respondent
____________________________________
On Petition for Review of an Order of
the Board of Immigration Appeals
(INS No. A75-962-545)
_______________________________________
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
September 9, 2003
Before: BARRY, BECKER and GREENBERG
Circuit Judges.
(Filed: September 23, 2003)
_______________________
OPINION
_______________________
BECKER, Circuit Judge.
This is a petition by Awny Beshay, an Egyptian national, for review of an Order of
the Board of Immigrations Appeals (“BIA”).1 Beshay conceded before an Immigration
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We have jurisdiction of his timely filed petition. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(1)(2000).
Judge (“IJ”) that he was removable from the United States and applied for asylum, and for
withholding of removal . Beshay also sought protection pursuant to the 1984 United
Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment (“CAT”), G.A. Res. 39/46, U.N. GAOR, 39th Sess., Supp. No. 51 at 197, U.N.
Doc. A/39/51 (1984). Alternatively, Beshay requested permission to depart the United
States voluntarily in the event that his other applications were denied. On October 27,
1999, the IJ denied the applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection
pursuant to the CAT. However, the IJ granted Beshay partial relief in the form of voluntary
departure until December 3, 1999, and further imposed a condition that he post bond of
$5,000 within five days. Beshay did not post the bond.
Beshay timely appealed to the BIA from the October 27, 1999 decision, and on
December 9, 2002, the BIA dismissed the appeal. The BIA ordered Mr. Beshay removed
from the United States if he did not depart voluntarily within 30 days. Beshay did not
depart within that 30-day period, and did not then petition for review of the BIA dismissal
of his appeal. However, on January 30, 2003, Beshay filed with the BIA a motion to reopen
his proceedings for the purpose of applying for adjustment of status to that of a lawful
permanent resident pursuant to Section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(“INA”), 8 U.S. C. § 1255 (2000). (Beshay had married a United States citizen in Ventnor,
New Jersey on November 3, 2002).
The BIA denied the motion to reopen on April 17, 2003. On April 28, 2003, Beshay
filed with the BIA a motion for reconsideration of that April 17, 2003 decision, and on May
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2, 2003, he petitioned this Court for review of the April 17, 2003 decision. On June 4,
2003, the BIA denied the motion to reconsider. Beshay has not filed any petition for
review of the June 4, 2003 decision.
The first question presented by Beshay is whether the BIA erroneously ruled that he
was not eligible to adjust his status to legal permanent resident pursuant to § 240B(d) of the
INA. With respect to this question, Beshay makes a convoluted argument. He asserts that
because he did not post the bond amount within five days as required by law, the IJ’s order
for voluntary departure was vacated so that § 240B(d) does not apply and it cannot prohibit
Beshay from adjusting his status to legal permanent resident status. We review for abuse of
discretion and find none.
Section 240B(d) provides:
If an alien is permitted to depart voluntarily under this section and fails
voluntarily to depart the United States within the time period specified, the
alien shall . . . be ineligible for a period of 10 years for any further relief
under this section and sections 1229b, 1255, 1258, and 1259 of this title.
8 U.S.C. § 1229(d)(2000). The plain meaning of § 240B(d) is that a person is ineligible for
adjustment of status if he does not leave the United States by the date specified in a
voluntary departure order. 8 U.S.C. § 1229(d)(2000). The statute does not make the
posting of a voluntary departure bond the trigger of that bar to adjustment. Nor does 8
C.F.R. § 1240.26(c)(3)(2003) mention § 240B(d)’s eligibility bar – rather, §
1240.26(c)(3) merely provides that if a voluntary departure bond “is not posted within 5
business days, the voluntary departure order shall vacate automatically and the alternate
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order of removal will take effect on the following day.” 8 C.F.R. 1240.26(c)(3). We
cannot write into § 240B(d) a limitation upon the adjustment eligibility bar that Congress
did not see fit to enact.
Beshay also alleges that the BIA abused its discretion in denying his motion to
reopen for adjustment of status as a result of his marriage to a United States citizen.
However, Beshay did not petition for review of the BIA’s denial of his motion to
reconsider. We therefore do not possess jurisdiction to review that decision. See Stone v.
INS, 514 U.S. 386, 401-02 (1995) and Desta v. Ashcroft, 329 F.3d 1179, 1183 (10th Cir.
2003).
The petition for review will be denied.
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TO THE CLERK:
Please file the foregoing opinion.
/s/ Edward R. Becker
Circuit Judge
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