Opinions of the United
2004 Decisions States Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit
12-27-2004
Nance v. Phoenix Ins Co
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential
Docket No. 03-4688
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Recommended Citation
"Nance v. Phoenix Ins Co" (2004). 2004 Decisions. Paper 33.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2004/33
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NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 03-4688
___________
JEFFREY NANCE;
KAREN NANCE, H/W,
Appellants
v.
*THE PHOENIX INSURANCE COMPANY
*(Amended per Clerk's Order of April 23, 2004)
___________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civil No. 03-cv-03951)
District Judge: The Honorable Thomas N. O’Neill
___________
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
December 13, 2004
Before: NYGAARD, ROSENN, and BECKER, Circuit Judges.
(Filed: December 27, 2004)
___________
OPINION OF THE COURT
___________
NYGAARD, Circuit Judge.
Jeffrey Nance and Karen Nance appeal from the District Court’s order
granting Phoenix Insurance Company’s Motion for Summary Judgment. Roman Glikman
sued the Nances in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County. The Glikman
Complaint alleged (1) that Jeffrey Nance shot Glikman’s dog in front of Glikman; (2) that
Karen Nance attacked Glikman and physically restrained him from interfering with her
husband’s effort to shoot Glikman’s dog; (3) that Jeffrey Nance caused Glikman to be
falsely arrested; and (4) that no charges were filed against Glikman as a result of the
incident. Phoenix held the Nances’ homeowners insurance policy. The Nances sued
Phoenix in Philadelphia County seeking a declaratory judgment that they are entitled to a
defense and indemnification from Phoenix with respect to the Glikman action. Pursuant
to diversity of citizenship, the action was removed to the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
The parties filed cross-motions for Summary Judgment. The District Court
granted Phoenix’s Motion for Summary Judgment. We will affirm.
An insurer is obligated to provide a defense only when a claim is alleged,
which if proven, would require the insurer to indemnify the insured. See Acceptance Ins.
2
Co. v. Seybert, 757 A.2d 380, 384 (Pa. Super. 2000); D’Auria v. Zurich Ins. Co., 507
A.2d 857 (Pa. Super. 1986). The homeowner’s policy provides for coverage “[i]f . . . a
suit is brought against any insured for damages because of ‘bodily injury’. . . caused by an
occurrence to which this coverage applies . . . .” Further, the policy covers an insured’s
liability for damages because of “bodily injury,” which it defines as “bodily harm,
sickness, or disease.” Under Pennsylvania law, emotional distress does not constitute
bodily injury under a policy definition such as is contained in the Nances’ policy. Zerr v.
Erie Ins. Exchange, 667 A.2d 237, 239 (Pa. Super. 1995); Legion Indemnity Co. v.
Carestate Ambulance, Inc., 152 F. Supp.2d 707, 719 (E.D. Pa. 2001).
Glikman’s allegations do not plead a claim that falls within the coverage of
the Phoenix policy, and therefore, the District Court correctly declared that Phoenix had
no duty to defend or indemnify the Nances.
We will affirm the District Court’s order granting Appellee’s Motion for
Summary Judgment.
3