Opinions of the United
2006 Decisions States Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit
12-19-2006
In Re Scarborough
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential
Docket No. 06-2565
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Recommended Citation
"In Re Scarborough " (2006). 2006 Decisions. Paper 68.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2006/68
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ALD-47 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
NO. 06-2760
________________
DERRICK WILLIAMS,
Appellant
v.
WARDEN MINER
____________________________________
On Appeal From the United States District Court
For the Middle District of Pennsylvania
(M.D. Pa. Civ. No. 06-cv-00795)
District Judge: Honorable James M. Munley
_______________________________________
Submitted For Possible Dismissal Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) or Summary Action
Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
November 16, 2006
Before: Sloviter, Chagares and Nygaard, Circuit Judges.
(Filed December 12, 2006)
_______________________
OPINION
_______________________
PER CURIAM
Derrick Williams, a federal prisoner, appeals an order of the United States District
Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania dismissing his petition for a writ of habeas
corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. We will dismiss this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(e)(2)(B).
In 1995, Williams pleaded guilty to drug and firearms offenses in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Williams was sentenced to 270
months in prison. This Court affirmed the judgment on direct appeal.
In 1999, Williams filed in District Court a motion to vacate his sentence pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. The District Court denied the motion, and this Court denied a
certificate of appealability. The District Court also denied Williams’ subsequent motion
for a modification of his sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). This Court affirmed.
This Court also denied requests by Williams for authorization under 28 U.S.C. § 2244 to
file a second or successive § 2255 motion in District Court.
In 2004, Williams filed in District Court another motion to vacate sentence under
§ 2255. The District Court transferred the motion to this Court to treat as a request under
§ 2244 for authorization to file a second or successive § 2255 motion. This Court denied
authorization, and Williams then filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to
§ 2241 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania raising
the same claims he sought to raise in his § 2255 motion.1
1
Williams sought to raise claims that his conviction could not be sustained under
Bailey v. United States, 516 U.S. 137 (1995), that his sentence was invalid under United
States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005), and that he received ineffective assistance of
counsel.
2
The District Court did not err in dismissing Williams’ § 2241 petition. Motions
pursuant to § 2255 are the presumptive means by which federal prisoners can challenge
their convictions or sentences on constitutional grounds. Okereke v. United States, 307
F.3d 117, 120 (3d Cir. 2002). Although a petitioner may challenge a conviction pursuant
to § 2241 where a § 2255 motion would be “inadequate or ineffective,” a § 2255 motion
is not inadequate or ineffective because the sentencing court denied relief, or because the
petitioner is unable to meet the gatekeeping requirements of § 2255. Cradle v. United
States, 290 F.3d 536, 538-39 (3d Cir. 2002). Rather, a § 2255 motion is inadequate or
ineffective only where the petitioner demonstrates that some limitation of scope or
procedure would prevent a § 2255 proceeding from affording him a full hearing and
adjudication of his wrongful detention claim. Id. at 538.
Williams has not made such a showing. Williams was unable to meet the
gatekeeping requirements of § 2255, and he may not evade those requirements by seeking
relief under § 2241.2 Accordingly, we will dismiss this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(e)(2)(B).3
2
Williams’ case is distinguishable from In re Dorsainvil, 119 F.3d 245 (3d Cir. 1997),
in which the Court allowed the petitioner to raise a Bailey claim under § 2241. The
petitioner in that case had no earlier opportunity to challenge his conviction for a crime
that Bailey may have negated. Id. at 251. As recognized by the District Court, Williams
raised a Bailey claim in District Court in a motion to withdraw his plea. See United
States v. Williams, 1996 WL 119972 (E.D. Pa. 1996) (denying motion to withdraw plea).
3
Appellee’s motion for summary affirmance is unnecessary and, therefore, denied.
3