United States v. Contreras

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-21179 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus FREDI MAURICIO CONTRERAS, Defendant-Appellant. - - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-01-CR-314-1 - - - - - - - - - - February 20, 2003 Before WIENER, EMILIO M. GARZA, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Fredi Mauricio Contreras was convicted of illegal reentry into the United States after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. He appeals the district court’s interpretation of U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C) at his resentencing. He argues that his prior felony conviction for possession of heroin did not merit the eight-level adjustment provided in § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C) for an aggravated felony, and that he should have received only the four-level adjustment provided in § 2L1.2(b)(1)(D) for “any other * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 01-21179 -2- felony.” Contreras’s arguments regarding the definitions of “drug trafficking offense” and “aggravated felony” were recently rejected by this court in United States v. Caicedo-Cuero, 312 F.3d 697, 706-11 (5th Cir. 2002). The district court did not err in assessing an eight-level adjustment, pursuant to § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C), to Contreras’s sentencing guideline calculation. Id. For the first time on appeal, Contreras argues that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) is unconstitutional because it treats a prior conviction for an aggravated felony as a mere sentencing factor and not an element of the offense. He contends that the unconstitutionality of the statute is not remedied by treating the prior aggravated felony as an element of the offense and including it in the indictment. Contreras concedes that his argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), but he seeks to preserve the issue for Supreme Court review in light of the decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000). Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90; see also United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000). Accordingly, this argument lacks merit. AFFIRMED.