NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT DEC 23 2009
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
LAZARO BARTOLOME PORTILLO- No. 07-70092
VALLADARES,
Agency No. A078-925-257
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM *
ERIC H. HOLDER Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted December 15, 2009 **
Before: GOODWIN, WALLACE, and FISHER, Circuit Judges.
Lazaro Bartolome Portillo-Valladares, a native and citizen of El Salvador,
petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order
dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
JT/Research
application for asylum, withholding of removal, and the Convention Against
Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de
novo questions of law, Cerezo v. Mukasey, 512 F.3d 1163, 1166 (9th Cir. 2008),
except to the extent that deference is owed to the BIA’s determination of the
governing statutes and regulations, Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 535 (9th
Cir. 2004). We review factual findings for substantial evidence. Zehatye v.
Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006). We deny the petition for
review.
We reject Portillo-Valladares’ claim that he is eligible for asylum and
withholding of removal on the basis of his anti-gang political opinion or his
membership in a particular social group, namely, young Salvadoran men who have
fled gang recruitment. See Barrios v. Holder, 581 F.3d 849, 854-56 (9th Cir.
2009) (rejecting as a particular social group “young males in Guatemala who are
targeted for gang recruitment but refuse because they disagree with the gang’s
criminal activities”); Santos-Lemus v. Mukasey, 542 F.3d 738, 745-47 (9th Cir.
2008) (rejecting as a particular social group “young men in El Salvador resisting
gang violence”) (internal quotation omitted). Moreover, substantial evidence
supports the BIA’s finding that Portillo-Valadares failed to demonstrate the El
Salvadoran government was unwilling or unable to control his alleged persecutors.
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See Castro-Perez v. Gonzales, 409 F.3d 1069, 1070-72 (9th Cir. 2005).
Accordingly, we deny the petition as to Portillo-Valladares’ asylum and
withholding of removal claims. See Barrios, 531 F.3d at 854.
Substantial evidence also supports the BIA’s denial of CAT relief because
Portillo-Villadares did not establish a likelihood of torture by, at the instigation of,
or with the consent or acquiescence of the El Salvadoran government. See Arteaga
v. Mukasey, 511 F.3d 940, 948-49 (9th Cir. 2007).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
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