FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION JAN 05 2010
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MARIA SANCHEZ, individually and on No. 08-55553
behalf of all others similarly situated,
D.C. No. 2:07-cv-07196-R-RC
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v. MEMORANDUM *
COMPANIA MEXICANA DE
AVIACION S.A., doing business as
Mexicana Airlines,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
Manuel L. Real, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted May 5, 2009
Pasadena, California
Before: RYMER, KLEINFELD and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges.
Sanchez filed suit, on behalf of herself and a proposed class, against
Mexicana alleging it unlawfully charged and collected a Mexican tax when she
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
purchased a ticket for a flight from California to Mexico. The district court
granted summary judgment to Mexicana because Sanchez’s claims are preempted
by the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, 49 U.S.C. § 41713(b), fail to state a
contract claim, are time-barred, and she lacks standing to bring the claims on her
own behalf and on behalf of her proposed class. We agree the claims are time-
barred and thus affirm on that basis; it is therefore unnecessary to reach the other
issues presented.
The applicable statute of limitations is four years. Cal. Code Civ. P.
§ 337(1). Sanchez concedes she filed her complaint more than four years after she
bought the ticket. “California courts have often stated the maxim that ‘in ordinary
tort and contract actions, the statute of limitations begins to run upon the
occurrence of the last element essential to the cause of action. The plaintiff’s
ignorance of the cause of action does not toll the statute.’” April Enters., Inc. v.
KTTV, 195 Cal. Rptr. 421, 432 (Cal. App. 1983) (internal alterations omitted)
(quoting Neel v. Magana, Olney, Levy, Cathcart & Gelfand, 491 P.2d 421 (Cal.
1971)). We reject Sanchez’s argument for application of the “discovery rule” to
toll the statute of limitations. Mexicana did not charge Sanchez for the tax in
secret (it was listed as a separate item on her ticket) and Sanchez reasonably could
have discovered the alleged unlawful conduct before the statute of limitations
expired. See Gryczman v. 4550 Pico Partners, Ltd., 131 Cal. Rptr. 2d 680, 682
(Cal. App. 2003); April Enters., 195 Cal. Rptr. at 437.
AFFIRMED.