United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
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No. 03-1840
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Kathy R. Caldwell, *
*
Appellant, *
* Appeal from the United States
v. * District Court for the
* Southern District of Iowa.
Jo Anne B. Barnhart, Commissioner of *
Social Security Administration, * [UNPUBLISHED]
*
Appellee. *
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Submitted: December 22, 2003
Filed: December 30, 2003
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Before BYE, BOWMAN, and MELLOY, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM.
Kathy R. Caldwell appeals the District Court’s1 order affirming the denial of
supplemental security income. Having carefully reviewed the record, see Mittlestedt
v. Apfel, 204 F.3d 847, 850–51 (8th Cir. 2000) (noting standard of review), we
affirm.
1
The Honorable Ronald E. Longstaff, Chief Judge, United States District Court
for the Southern District of Iowa.
In her March 1996 application, Caldwell alleged disability since September
1995 from a back injury, fibromyalgia, chronic pain syndrome, and anemia. After an
adverse agency decision and a remand by the District Court, a second administrative
hearing was held at which a vocational expert (VE) testified. An administrative law
judge (ALJ) then determined that, despite Caldwell’s severe fibromyalgia and
nonsevere depression, she could perform her past relevant work as a social aide or
outreach worker. In the alternative, the ALJ concluded that she could perform jobs
the VE had identified in response to a hypothetical the ALJ had posed.
We reject Caldwell’s challenge to the ALJ’s credibility findings. See Lowe v.
Apfel, 226 F.3d 969, 972 (8th Cir. 2000) (noting that, if "adequately explained and
supported, credibility findings are for the ALJ to make"). We also reject her
contention that the ALJ should have adopted the residual functional capacity (RFC)
findings of her primary-care doctor Leslie McCoy, and of her chiropractor, Debbie
Nelson, instead of the RFC findings of a consulting physician, Shan Bedi. The ALJ
properly declined to adopt Dr. McCoy's findings because Dr. McCoy pointed to no
specific medical findings to support her opinion that Caldwell could sit or stand only
20–30 minutes at a time. See Holmstrom v. Massanari, 270 F.3d 715, 720 (8th Cir.
2001) (explaining that treating physician’s opinion will be granted controlling weight
if well supported by medically acceptable diagnostic techniques and if consistent with
other substantial evidence in record). Further, the ALJ’s RFC findings were for the
most part consistent with those of Dr. Nelson, see 20 C.F.R. § 416.913(a), (d) (2003)
(chiropractor is not acceptable medical source for establishment of impairment, but
evidence from chiropractor may be considered to show severity of impairment and
how impairment affects ability to work), and were more restrictive than those of Dr.
Bedi. See Anderson v. Shalala, 51 F.3d 777, 779 (8th Cir. 1995) (explaining that ALJ
is to determine claimant’s RFC after considering all relevant evidence). Because we
agree that the ALJ’s credibility and RFC findings were proper, Caldwell’s challenge
to the ALJ’s hypothetical necessarily fails as well. See Hunt v. Massanari, 250 F.3d
622, 625 (8th Cir. 2001) (explaining that "hypothetical posed to the vocational expert
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is sufficient if it sets forth impairments supported by substantial evidence in the
record and accepted as true by ALJ").
Finally, we agree with the District Court that even if the ALJ’s finding as to
past relevant work conflicted with the District Court’s remand order, it was at most
harmless error, as the ALJ alternatively found that Caldwell could perform the jobs
the VE identified as existing in the national economy. See Fastner v. Barnhart, 324
F.3d 981, 984 (8th Cir. 2003) (explaining five-step process); Steahr v. Apfel, 151
F.3d 1124, 1126 (8th Cir. 1998) (observing that district court’s interpretation of its
own remand order is entitled to deference, as it is best able to determine whether ALJ
violated its mandate).
Accordingly, we affirm.
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