United States v. David Bravo-Cuevas

FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION MAR 02 2010 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 09-10219 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 2:02-CR-01002-SRB v. MEMORANDUM * DAVID CASIMIRO BRAVO-CUEVAS, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona Susan R. Bolton, District Judge, Presiding Submitted February 16, 2010 ** Before: FERNANDEZ, GOULD, and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges. David Casimiro Bravo-Cuevas appeals from the nine-month sentence imposed following the revocation of supervised release. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm. * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). AK/Research Bravo-Cuevas contends that his due process rights were violated by the district court’s denial of his right to confront and cross-examine witnesses. We review for plain error because Bravo-Cuevas failed to object to the hearsay testimony of the probation officer, and failed to challenge the accuracy of the documentation used to support the allegation that he violated a condition of his supervised release. See United States v. Rodriguez-Lara, 421 F.3d 932, 948 (9th Cir.2005). The district court listened to the testimony and reviewed the documentation before concluding that the government had proved the violation by a preponderance of the evidence. On these facts, the district court’s failure to balance Bravo-Cuevas’ right to confront and cross-examine witnesses against the government’s good cause for denying the right did not constitute plain error because any error did not affect his substantial rights. See United States v. Simmons, 812 F.2d 561, 564-65 (1987); see also United States v. Comito, 177 F.3d 1166, 1170 (9th Cir. 1999). AFFIRMED. AK/Research 2 09-10219