FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION DEC 27 2010
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ALFONSO TECUM-GONZALES, No. 09-71646
Petitioner, Agency No. A079-018-833
v.
MEMORANDUM *
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted December 14, 2010 **
Before: GOODWIN, WALLACE and THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner Alfonso Tecum-Gonzales, a native and citizen of Guatemala,
petitions for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals order dismissing his appeal
from an immigration judge’s decision (IJ) denying his application for asylum,
withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Petitioner’s request for oral
argument is denied.
(CAT). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We deny the petition for
review.
Substantial evidence supports the Board’s denial of asylum and withholding
of removal because Tecum-Gonzales failed to show his alleged persecutors
threatened him on account of a protected ground. His fear of future persecution
based on an actual or imputed anti-gang or anti-crime opinion is not on account of
the protected ground of either membership in a particular social group or political
opinion. Ramos Barrios v. Holder, 581 F.3d 849, 854-56 (9th Cir. 2009); Santos-
Lemus v. Mukasey, 542 F.3d 738, 745-46 (9th Cir. 2008); see Ochave v. INS,
254 F.3d 859, 865 (9th Cir. 2001) (“Asylum generally is not available to victims of
civil strife, unless they are singled out on account of a protected ground.”)
We decline to address Tecum-Gonzales’s contention that he established past
persecution, because the Board denied relief based on a failure to establish a nexus
to a protected ground and not based on a failure to establish persecution.
Similarly, Tecum-Gonzales’s suggestion that his alleged persecutors had mixed
motives does not warrant relief, because the Board found any persecution would
not be on account of a protected ground. Finally, contrary to Tecum-Gonzales’s
assertion, the IJ did not find his testimony inconsistent or not credible.
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Substantial evidence also supports the Board’s denial of CAT relief based on
the Board’s finding that Tecum-Gonzales did not establish a likelihood of torture
by, at the instigation of, or with the consent or acquiescence of the Guatemalan
government. See Arteaga v. Mukasey, 511 F.3d 940, 948-49 (9th Cir. 2007). The
record belies Tecum-Gonzales’s contention that the Board denied relief based on
credibility without considering the merits of his CAT claim.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
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